Optical Scanning Temperature Sensing for Toner Image Defect Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Rise in temperature of the developing device causes defects in toner images formed on the image bearing member in image forming apparatuses, without effectively addressing this issue while maintaining manufacturing cost.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a temperature sensor to detect the temperature of the developing device and a control unit to adjust the optical scanning device and developing device operations based on detected temperatures, thereby controlling developing voltage and emission timings to prevent image defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a temperature sensor and control unit are added to monitor and adjust developing device temperature, then image quality is improved by preventing toner image defects, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature sensor placed in the optical scanning device's casing serves dual purposes: it monitors the optical scanning device temperature for laser beam control and simultaneously detects developing device temperature through thermal conduction via the shared casing structure. This multi-functional approach enables image quality protection without adding dedicated temperature monitoring components for the developing device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the temperature monitoring function for both the optical scanning device and developing device into a single integrated system. The control unit processes temperature data from one sensor placement point to regulate both devices, merging what would traditionally require separate monitoring systems into one unified control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If temperature monitoring and control systems are implemented, then toner image defects are prevented, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature sensor in the optical scanning device casing performs multiple monitoring functions simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate temperature sensors in both the optical scanning device and developing device. This reduces component count and manufacturing cost while maintaining image quality through comprehensive temperature management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If the temperature sensor is placed inside the optical scanning device casing, then developing device temperature can be detected without additional sensors, but the optical scanning device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidtemperature detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The optical scanning device casing acts as a thermal intermediary, conducting heat from the developing device to the temperature sensor. This indirect measurement approach allows the sensor to detect developing device temperature without direct contact, maintaining structural simplicity while achieving accurate temperature monitoring through the casing's thermal conduction properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Suppresses image defects and maintains manufacturing cost by accurately controlling temperature-related operations in the image forming apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

The temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature in the casing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature detection: Thermistor

Implementation Method 2

The control unit controls the optical scanning device on a basis of the temperature in the casing, the temperature in the casing being detected by the temperature sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal control: Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12601988B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.04.14 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US12601988B2 patent drawing
  • US12601988B2 patent drawing
  • US12601988B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical scanning device includes a light source unit, a polygonal mirror, a scanning lens, a casing, and a temperature sensor. The light source unit is configured to emit a laser beam. The polygonal mirror is configured to reflect the emitted laser beam from the light source unit by being rotated about a rotation axis extending in an upper-and-lower direction, whereby a peripheral surface of an image bearing member is scanned in a main scanning direction. The scanning lens is configured to form the laser beam reflected by the polygonal mirror into an image on the peripheral surface of the image bearing member. The casing is configured to house the light source unit, the polygonal mirror, and the scanning lens. The temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature in the casing. The temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the developing device.