Optical Scanning Apparatus Voltage Holding Unit APC Stabilization
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing optical scanning apparatuses require a relatively long time for the light power of a laser light source to stabilize at the target power during the initial Automatic Power Control (APC) process, especially in multi-beam systems, which prolongs the time before image formation can start.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating a voltage holding unit and a control unit that charges the voltage holding unit in a state where the driving current is not supplied to the light source, allowing the voltage holding unit to control the driving current based on detected light power, enabling the light power to approach the target power more quickly.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the driving current is increased stepwise from 0 during initial APC, then the laser light source is protected from damage, but the time required for light power to stabilize at target power is prolonged
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-charging a capacitor with a voltage corresponding to the target light power before the laser light source is activated. When the laser is turned on, the capacitor immediately provides the appropriate driving current, eliminating the need for gradual stepwise current increase. This preliminary preparation of the driving circuit enables the laser to reach target power instantly while maintaining protection through controlled voltage application.
2Reliability
If the driving current is gradually adjusted to reach target light power, then the laser light source is protected, but the image formation start time is delayed
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary action by calculating and storing the appropriate driving current value corresponding to target light power in advance (before laser activation). The capacitor is charged to the voltage level that will produce the exact current needed. When image formation begins, the pre-calculated voltage is immediately applied, allowing instant reach to target power without gradual adjustment, thus enabling immediate image formation while maintaining laser safety through precise current control.
3Adaptability or versatility
If multiple laser light sources are used in a multi-beam system, then scanning coverage is improved, but the total initial APC time is significantly prolonged
Solution Approach 1:
In multi-beam systems, the patent applies preliminary action by pre-charging capacitors for all laser light sources simultaneously before activation. Each capacitor is charged to its specific voltage corresponding to the target light power of its associated laser. When all lasers are turned on, they all receive their respective driving currents immediately from their pre-charged capacitors, allowing all beams to reach target power simultaneously rather than sequentially, thus maintaining enhanced scanning coverage while dramatically reducing total initialization time.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach significantly reduces the time needed for the light power to stabilize at the target power, allowing for faster initiation of image formation in optical scanning apparatuses, particularly in multi-beam systems.
Implementation Method 1
a voltage holding unit configured to hold a voltage; a charging unit configured to charge the voltage holding unit
Implementation Method 2
a detection unit configured to detect the light power of the light beam output from the light source
Data Source
AI summary
An optical scanning apparatus according to one aspect of this invention includes a light source that outputs a light beam having a light power based on a supplied driving current, a detection unit that detects the light power of the light beam, and a voltage holding unit that holds a charged voltage used to control the driving current. The optical scanning apparatus further includes a control unit that controls a charging unit so that the voltage holding unit is charged in a state where the driving current is not supplied to the light source, and controls the charging unit based on a detection result of the detection unit so that the voltage held in the voltage holding unit is controlled from the voltage of the voltage holding unit charged in the state where the driving current is not supplied to the light source.


