Optical Scanning Apparatus Voltage Holding Unit APC Stabilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical scanning apparatuses require a relatively long time for the light power of a laser light source to stabilize at the target power during the initial Automatic Power Control (APC) process, especially in multi-beam systems, which prolongs the time before image formation can start.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a voltage holding unit and a control unit that charges the voltage holding unit in a state where the driving current is not supplied to the light source, allowing the voltage holding unit to control the driving current based on detected light power, enabling the light power to approach the target power more quickly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the driving current is increased stepwise from 0 during initial APC, then the laser light source is protected from damage, but the time required for light power to stabilize at target power is prolonged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser light source protectionVSAvoidinitial APC time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-charging a capacitor with a voltage corresponding to the target light power before the laser light source is activated. When the laser is turned on, the capacitor immediately provides the appropriate driving current, eliminating the need for gradual stepwise current increase. This preliminary preparation of the driving circuit enables the laser to reach target power instantly while maintaining protection through controlled voltage application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the driving current is gradually adjusted to reach target light power, then the laser light source is protected, but the image formation start time is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser light source safetyVSAvoidimage formation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by calculating and storing the appropriate driving current value corresponding to target light power in advance (before laser activation). The capacitor is charged to the voltage level that will produce the exact current needed. When image formation begins, the pre-calculated voltage is immediately applied, allowing instant reach to target power without gradual adjustment, thus enabling immediate image formation while maintaining laser safety through precise current control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple laser light sources are used in a multi-beam system, then scanning coverage is improved, but the total initial APC time is significantly prolonged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning coverageVSAvoidmulti-beam initial APC time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

In multi-beam systems, the patent applies preliminary action by pre-charging capacitors for all laser light sources simultaneously before activation. Each capacitor is charged to its specific voltage corresponding to the target light power of its associated laser. When all lasers are turned on, they all receive their respective driving currents immediately from their pre-charged capacitors, allowing all beams to reach target power simultaneously rather than sequentially, thus maintaining enhanced scanning coverage while dramatically reducing total initialization time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces the time needed for the light power to stabilize at the target power, allowing for faster initiation of image formation in optical scanning apparatuses, particularly in multi-beam systems.

Implementation Method 1

a voltage holding unit configured to hold a voltage; a charging unit configured to charge the voltage holding unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

a detection unit configured to detect the light power of the light beam output from the light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9841699B2Optical scanning apparatus and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.12.12 CANON KK
  • US9841699B2 patent drawing
  • US9841699B2 patent drawing
  • US9841699B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical scanning apparatus according to one aspect of this invention includes a light source that outputs a light beam having a light power based on a supplied driving current, a detection unit that detects the light power of the light beam, and a voltage holding unit that holds a charged voltage used to control the driving current. The optical scanning apparatus further includes a control unit that controls a charging unit so that the voltage holding unit is charged in a state where the driving current is not supplied to the light source, and controls the charging unit based on a detection result of the detection unit so that the voltage held in the voltage holding unit is controlled from the voltage of the voltage holding unit charged in the state where the driving current is not supplied to the light source.