Optically Variable Security Feature Using Screen Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current security features for high-quality products are either expensive to produce or can be easily imitated, leading to economic and image damage for original manufacturers, and pose safety risks when used in critical applications.

Innovation Solution

A printed product with a combined optical security feature that integrates a latent image and optically variable colors, produced using screen printing with raised lines and pigments, providing a strong, cost-effective, and easily verifiable security solution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional security features like holograms are used, then security protection is improved, but production cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity protectionVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines two independent security features (latent image and optically variable ink) into a single integrated security element that is applied in one printing process, eliminating the need for separate application steps and reducing overall production cost while maintaining high security protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The security feature uses composite material structure combining raised line structures with optically variable pigments in a single ink formulation, creating a multi-functional security element that provides both latent image and color shift effects without requiring multiple material layers or complex assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If well-known security features like latent image are used, then ease of verification is improved, but susceptibility to counterfeiting increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of verificationVSAvoidresistance to counterfeiting
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the latent image feature with optically variable ink in a single security element, creating a composite feature that is easily verifiable through angle-dependent color changes while simultaneously increasing counterfeiting difficulty due to the complexity of reproducing both effects together

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The security feature incorporates optically variable pigments specifically in the raised line structures of the latent image, creating localized optical effects that enhance verification capability while making counterfeiting more difficult due to the precision required to replicate the localized color shifts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If multiple separate security features are applied, then security protection is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity protectionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies both latent image and optically variable ink effects through a single screen printing process using one integrated ink formulation, eliminating the need for multiple separate application steps, additional material layers, and complex assembly procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The combined security feature enhances the visibility and reliability of the latent image with a tilting effect, making it difficult to counterfeit while maintaining cost-effectiveness and ease of production.

Implementation Method 1

The variations in the perceived color impression are primarily due to interference caused by the special pigments in the printing ink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference: Interference

Implementation Method 2

The difference in brightness results from the different shadows cast by the line structures, which are oriented perpendicular to the angle of the light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShadow: Shadow

Data Source

PatentEP2694296B1Optically variable security feature
Publication Date: 2023.04.26 SCHREINER GRP GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2694296B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2694296B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2694296B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to an open optical security feature which provides for a high level of security and can be produced relatively straightforwardly in a technical production method. The security features of optically variable inks with tilt effect and the properties of a latent image are combined with one another and interwoven. By virtue of the security feature being generated by printing, the security feature can be realized in a cost-effective manner, but nevertheless with a very high level of security being provided. The resulting security feature can readily be verified at any time, by any desired individual, without any additional auxiliary means being required.