Optical Sensing System Non-Overlapping Sensor Intervals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical sensing systems face interference issues where the sensing of one optical sensor can disrupt the sensing of another, particularly due to simultaneous data capture by different sensors.

Innovation Solution

An optical sensing system comprising a processing circuit, an optical sensor, and a Time of Flight (TOF) optical sensor, where the sensors operate in non-overlapping sensing time intervals to avoid simultaneous data capture, with the processing circuit computing distances or movements based on data from each sensor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple optical sensors operate simultaneously to capture optical data, then the system can gather comprehensive sensing information, but the sensing of one optical sensor interferes with the sensing of another optical sensor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive sensing capabilityVSAvoidsensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by dividing the sensing operation into distinct time intervals where different optical sensors operate alternately. The optical sensor captures optical data during first sensing time intervals while the TOF optical sensor captures data during second sensing time intervals, with these intervals arranged to prevent overlap. This periodic scheduling allows multiple sensors to function comprehensively without simultaneous interference, resolving the contradiction between comprehensive sensing capability and sensing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the time domain into separate sensing time intervals for different optical sensors. Instead of having all sensors operate simultaneously, the system segments the sensing process so that the optical sensor operates during first sensing time intervals and the TOF optical sensor operates during second sensing time intervals. This temporal segmentation eliminates mutual interference while preserving the comprehensive sensing capabilities of multiple sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If optical sensors operate in overlapping time intervals to maximize data capture efficiency, then the system achieves high productivity, but interference between sensors degrades measurement precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata capture efficiencyVSAvoidsensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains high productivity by implementing periodic action with non-overlapping sensing time intervals. The optical sensor and TOF optical sensor operate in alternating periods, ensuring that data capture is continuous and efficient without simultaneous operation. This periodic scheduling prevents interference while maximizing the overall data capture efficiency of the multi-sensor system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by making the sensing operation time-dependent and adaptive. The system dynamically assigns different time intervals to different sensors based on their operational requirements, with the optical sensor active during first sensing time intervals and the TOF sensor active during second sensing time intervals. This dynamic time allocation optimizes both productivity and measurement precision by preventing interference while maintaining continuous sensing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces interference by ensuring that optical sensors and TOF sensors do not capture data simultaneously, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the sensing system.

Implementation Method 1

a TOF (Time of Flight) optical sensor, configured to sense second optical data respectively in second sensing time intervals. The processing circuit computes a distance between a first object and the optical sensing system according to the second optical data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of Flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS11965968B2Optical sensing system and optical sensing method
Publication Date: 2024.04.23 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US11965968B2 patent drawing
  • US11965968B2 patent drawing
  • US11965968B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical sensing system comprising: a processing circuit; an optical sensor, configured to sense first optical data respectively in first sensing time intervals; and a TOF (Time of Flight) optical sensor, configured to sense second optical data respectively in second sensing time intervals. The processing circuit computes a distance between a first object and the optical sensing system according to the second optical data. The first sensing time intervals do not overlap with the second sensing time intervals.