Optical Sensor Color Saturation Analysis for Position Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for determining if a child has moved a toy to a specified position relative to another object rely on human judgment, reducing the fun and accuracy of gameplay.

Innovation Solution

An optical sensor device with a sensor array and processing circuit that detects the color and distance of a surface by analyzing light reflected from the surface, using color saturation values to determine if the surface matches a specific color and calculate the distance between objects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If human judgment is used to determine whether an object is moved to the specified position, then the gameplay becomes less engaging and fun, but the detection accuracy and automation level remain low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual human judgment with an automated optical detection system. The sensor array captures reflected light from the target object, and the processing circuit automatically analyzes color saturation values to determine positional accuracy, eliminating the need for human visual assessment while maintaining high detection precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection system performs self-assessment by automatically comparing the detected color saturation of the target object against predetermined thresholds. The system independently determines whether the object is at the specified position without requiring external human intervention, achieving self-service automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If human eyes are used to decide object position, then the detection accuracy is low and subjective, but the device complexity is minimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor array and processing circuit
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes color saturation analysis to detect object position. Different positions of the target object reflect different amounts of light, resulting in varying color saturation values in the captured image. By measuring these color changes and comparing them to predetermined thresholds, the system achieves precise, objective position detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces subjective human visual judgment with an automated optical measurement system. The sensor array and processing circuit objectively measure color saturation values and compare them against predetermined thresholds, eliminating human subjectivity and significantly improving detection accuracy and consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If automated optical detection is implemented, then the fun and engagement of gameplay is enhanced, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegameplay ease of operationVSAvoidoptical sensor device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual position verification with automated optical detection, allowing children to play without adult supervision for position checking. This substitution enhances gameplay ease and engagement while the system provides immediate automated feedback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical sensor device serves multiple functions: detecting object position, determining color saturation, and providing gameplay feedback. This multi-functionality justifies the device complexity by consolidating multiple detection capabilities into a single integrated system that enhances overall gameplay experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables automatic and precise detection of object positions, enhancing gameplay experience by allowing children to learn skills through accurate feedback without human intervention.

Implementation Method 1

The sensor array has a plurality of pixel units each for receiving light reflected from the specific surface to generate a sensed pixel value

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11694365B2Optical sensor device and method used for detecting a color of a specific surface of an object
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US11694365B2 patent drawing
  • US11694365B2 patent drawing
  • US11694365B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of an optical sensor device used for detecting a color of a specific surface of an object includes: providing a sensor array having a plurality of pixel units each for receiving light reflected from the specific surface to generate a sensed pixel value; using the sensor array to generate a specific image formed by a plurality of sensed pixel values; determining whether the specific image is similar to a first solid color image corresponding to a first color according to the plurality of sensed pixel values of the specific image; and determining to execute a distance detection operation to calculate a specific distance from the optical sensor device to the specific surface according to a color saturation value of the first color in the specific image when it is determined that the specific image is similar to the first solid color image corresponding to the first color.