Optical Sensor Distance Error Correction via Image Gradation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optical sensors used for non-invasive bio-information estimation face accuracy issues due to deviations in the distance between the light source and detector, leading to variations in estimated bio-information values across different devices.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for correcting the error in the distance between the light source and image sensor of an optical sensor by emitting light, acquiring images, and adjusting the detection area coordinates based on the image gradation and slope analysis, ensuring accurate bio-information estimation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the optical sensor is designed with a constant distance between light source and detector, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional error correction mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance between light source and detectorVSAvoiderror correction mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing correction values in a lookup table during the manufacturing process. The distance error correction is performed by simply accessing this pre-prepared table based on measured distance deviations, rather than implementing complex real-time calculation algorithms. This approach maintains manufacturing precision requirements while significantly reducing the complexity of the correction mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms with a software-based correction approach. Instead of using精密 mechanical structures to maintain exact distances, the system uses image processing algorithms and lookup tables to correct for distance variations digitally. This substitution of mechanical precision requirements with computational correction reduces overall device complexity while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If the distance between light source and detector varies, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision deteriorates due to absorbance changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor structureVSAvoidabsorbance measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by measuring the actual distance deviation between light source and detector using image processing techniques. The system calculates the positions of the light source and detector, determines the distance error, and uses this feedback information to retrieve appropriate correction values from a lookup table. This closed-loop feedback mechanism compensates for distance variations, maintaining measurement precision despite structural simplifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the absorbance calculation parameters based on the measured distance deviation. When distance errors are detected, the system modifies the absorbance computation using correction factors stored in the lookup table, which were pre-calculated for various distance scenarios. This allows the measurement system to adapt to different actual distances while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If error correction processing is added, then the measurement precision is improved, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebio-information estimation accuracyVSAvoidcorrection processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing correction values for various distance deviation scenarios in a lookup table during the manufacturing or initialization phase. During actual measurement, the system only needs to determine the current distance error and retrieve the corresponding correction value from the pre-prepared table, rather than performing complex real-time calculations. This dramatically reduces processing time while maintaining high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively corrects distance deviations, enhancing the accuracy and consistency of bio-information estimation across different optical sensor devices by resetting the detection area coordinates, thereby improving the precision of bio-data measurement.

Implementation Method 1

emitting light to a material by driving the light source, acquiring an image of the material by the image sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission and detection: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11579076B2Method and apparatus for correcting error of optical sensor, apparatus for estimating bio-information
Publication Date: 2023.02.14 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11579076B2 patent drawing
  • US11579076B2 patent drawing
  • US11579076B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method of correcting an error of an optical sensor including a light source and an image sensor, the method including emitting light to a material by driving the light source, acquiring an image of the material by the image sensor, and correcting an error of a distance between the light source and the image sensor of the optical sensor based on a gradation of the acquired image of the material.