Integrated Optical Sensor Module Layout for Smaller Health Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Devices with health sign monitoring functions, such as heart rate, blood oxygen, and electrocardiogram monitoring, are large in size, hindering miniaturization and portability.

Innovation Solution

A monitoring apparatus with a light emitting device, optical-to-electrical converter, and metal cover plate, integrated with a light transmission structure, eliminates the need for a bracket and adhesive layer, reducing size by covering the light emitting device and optical-to-electrical converter surfaces, and incorporating a pressure-sensitive element for force monitoring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a bracket, adhesive layer, and transparent plate are used to cover the light emitting device and optical-to-electrical converter, then the devices are protected and can work normally, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenormal operation of light emitting device and optical-to-electrical converterVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the light emitting device, optical-to-electrical converter, and metal cover plate into a unified structure where the cover plate directly covers the components without requiring separate brackets, adhesive layers, or transparent plates. This merging of functions eliminates multiple separate components and reduces overall device size while maintaining protection and operational reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The metal cover plate serves multiple functions simultaneously: it protects the light emitting device and optical-to-electrical converter, provides structural support, and eliminates the need for separate bracket and adhesive layer components. This multi-functionality reduces the number of parts and minimizes device dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple components (bracket, adhesive layer, transparent plate) are stacked to cover the light emitting device and optical-to-electrical converter, then the devices are secured and protected, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecuring and protecting light emitting device and optical-to-electrical converterVSAvoidnumber of stacked components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent consolidates the functions of the bracket, adhesive layer, and transparent plate into a single integrated metal cover plate structure. This merging reduces the number of discrete components from three separate elements to one unified component, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining the securing and protecting functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and eliminates the unnecessary bracket, adhesive layer, and transparent plate components from the traditional multi-component structure. By removing these redundant elements and retaining only the essential metal cover plate, the device complexity is reduced while the core protective function is preserved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If the light transmission structure covers all surfaces of the light emitting device and optical-to-electrical converter except the circuit board-facing surfaces, then the devices are fully protected and integrated, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefull protection and integration of light emitting device and optical-to-electrical converterVSAvoidprecision of light transmission structure coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The light transmission structure is integrated with the metal cover plate to form a unified protective enclosure. This merging allows the light transmission structure to wrap around and cover the light emitting device and optical-to-electrical converter in a single integrated operation, reducing the need for multiple precise assembly steps and lowering manufacturing precision requirements compared to separate coverage operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves miniaturization by integrating components without a bracket or adhesive layer, enabling precise health sign monitoring and pressure detection, thus reducing the overall device size.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitting device 22, configured to emit light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

an optical-to-electrical converter 23, electrically connected to the first circuit board 21

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

The light transmission structure fills the first light through hole, the second light through hole, and the accommodation cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentEP4691352A1Measurement apparatus, electronic device, and control method thereof
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4691352A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4691352A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4691352A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Embodiments of this application relate to the field of data monitoring technologies, and provide a monitoring apparatus, an electronic device, and a control method therefor, to resolve a problem of large size of a device having a health sign monitoring function. The monitoring apparatus includes a first circuit board, a light emitting device, an optical-to-electrical converter, a metal cover plate, and a light transmission structure. The optical-to-electrical converter and the light emitting device are disposed on a same side of the first circuit board, and are electrically connected to the first circuit board. The metal cover plate covers the first circuit board, and the metal cover plate is electrically connected to the first circuit board. A first light through hole exposing the light emitting device and a second light through hole exposing the optical-to-electrical converter are disposed on the metal cover plate. The light transmission structure fills the first light through hole, the second light through hole, and an accommodation cavity, wraps the light emitting device and the optical-to-electrical converter, and is connected to the light emitting device, the optical-to-electrical converter, the first circuit board, and the metal cover plate to form an integrated structural part. This reduces a size of the monitoring apparatus.