Optical Sensor Mounting Structure for LCD Backlight Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid crystal image display devices face challenges in accurately measuring backlight luminance due to deformation of the reflection sheet caused by heat or external forces, which affects the gap between the reflection sheet and the tubular cushion, leading to variations in light measurement by the optical sensor.

Innovation Solution

An optical sensor mounting structure where the front and back surfaces of the tubular cushion are bonded to predetermined positions, ensuring a constant distance and area for light measurement from the reflection sheet to the optical sensor, thereby eliminating gaps and stabilizing light measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the reflection sheet is simply mounted on the edge of the panel metal sheet, then the device structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the reflection sheet deforms due to heat or external forces, causing variations in light measurement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a flexible reflection sheet that is bonded to both the panel metal sheet and the base metal sheet, creating a constrained flexible structure. This allows the reflection sheet to accommodate thermal expansion and deformation while maintaining consistent positioning relative to the optical sensor, thereby preserving measurement precision without compromising ease of manufacture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the reflection sheet mounting structure with the overall device housing by integrating the base metal sheet that serves both as a structural component and as a mounting surface for the reflection sheet. This merging of functions reduces the number of separate components and assembly steps while ensuring stable positioning for accurate light measurement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the reflection sheet is made more flexible to accommodate deformation, then the device can better handle thermal expansion, but the deformation becomes more significant and affects light measurement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to thermal expansionVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a flexible reflection sheet bonded between two rigid metal sheets (panel metal sheet and base metal sheet), creating a constrained flexible structure that accommodates thermal expansion while maintaining stable positioning for accurate optical measurement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite structure combining the flexible reflection sheet with rigid metal sheets, forming a layered composite that leverages the flexibility of the reflection sheet for thermal adaptation while using the rigidity of the metal sheets to maintain stable positioning and measurement accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Measurement precision

If the optical sensor is positioned closer to the reflection sheet to improve measurement accuracy, then light measurement precision increases, but the device becomes more sensitive to gaps caused by reflection sheet deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent bonds the reflection sheet to both the panel metal sheet and base metal sheet, creating a constrained flexible structure that maintains consistent positioning despite thermal expansion, allowing the optical sensor to be positioned close to the reflection sheet for high measurement precision while ensuring reliable consistent measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent provides beforehand cushioning by bonding the reflection sheet to rigid metal sheets that prevent excessive deformation, ensuring that the gap between the reflection sheet and optical sensor remains within acceptable limits under various thermal conditions, thus maintaining both precision and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for accurate measurement of backlight light, improving the quality of image display devices by maintaining consistent light measurement despite deformation of the reflection sheet, and can be implemented without significant design changes.

Implementation Method 1

an optical sensor configured to measure light from a back surface of a reflection sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a tubular cushion for preventing entry of external light into the optical sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight blocking: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

a reflection sheet disposed on the back surface of a backlight lamp and configured to reflect light emitted from the backlight lamp forward

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10295851B2Light sensor attachment structure of image display device
Publication Date: 2019.05.21 EIZO CORP
  • US10295851B2 patent drawing
  • US10295851B2 patent drawing
  • US10295851B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an optical sensor mounting structure which is used in an image display device and in which the gap between a reflection sheet and a tubular cushion for preventing the entry of external light into an optical sensor is eliminated so that the amount of light from a backlight can be measured accurately. A liquid crystal image display device includes an optical sensor that measures light from the back surface of a reflection sheet, a substrate having the optical sensor thereon, and a tubular cushion for preventing the entry of external light into the optical sensor. The front surface of the tubular cushion is bonded to the reflection sheet, and the back surface thereof is bonded to the substrate.