Optical Sensor with Movable Radiation and Imaging Parts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional geometry measurement apparatuses require multiple optical sensors with different measurement ranges to accurately measure objects of varying sizes and geometries, which is inefficient and impractical.

Innovation Solution

An optical sensor with a movable radiation part and imaging part, controlled by driving mechanisms, allows for adjustment of the measurement range and focus position, enabling a single sensor to accurately measure objects of various sizes and geometries by moving the radiation part in the radiation direction and the imaging part in the reflection and orthogonal directions, while maintaining measurement accuracy through rotation to satisfy the Scheimpflug principle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple optical sensors with different measurement ranges are used to measure objects of varying sizes and geometries, then measurement accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the radiation part and imaging part movable relative to each other. The radiation part can be moved in the radiation direction of laser light, and the imaging part can be moved in the reflection direction and orthogonal direction. This dynamic adjustment capability allows a single optical sensor to adapt to objects of various sizes and geometries, eliminating the need for multiple fixed-range sensors while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universality by designing a single optical sensor that can measure objects across a wide range of sizes and geometries. Through the movable radiation part and imaging part, the sensor can adjust its measurement range and focus position, making it a universal measurement tool that replaces multiple specialized sensors with different measurement ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If a single optical sensor is used to measure objects of various sizes and geometries, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidmeasurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The movable radiation part and imaging part enable dynamic adjustment of the measurement range and focus position. This allows the single optical sensor to optimize its configuration for each specific measurement task, maintaining high measurement precision across different object sizes and geometries despite using only one sensor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the optical sensor system by moving the radiation part in the radiation direction and the imaging part in the reflection and orthogonal directions. These parameter changes (position, distance, orientation) allow the sensor to adapt to different measurement scenarios, maintaining measurement accuracy across various object types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the radiation part and imaging part are made movable to adjust measurement range, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces controlled dynamics by making specific parts (radiation part and imaging part) movable while keeping the overall sensor structure integrated. This selective movability provides the necessary adaptability for different measurement scenarios without requiring complete system reconfiguration, balancing versatility with manageable complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The optical sensor is segmented into movable components (radiation part and imaging part) that can be independently adjusted. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while enabling flexible reconfiguration of the entire system, improving adaptability without proportionally increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate measurement of objects with diverse sizes and geometries using a single optical sensor, expanding the measurable range without compromising accuracy, and allowing for efficient adaptation to different object geometries without the need for sensor replacement.

Implementation Method 1

an imaging part that receives laser light reflected by the object to be measured and captures an image of the object to be measured

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11965733B2Optical sensor and geometry measurement apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.04.23 MITUTOYO CORP
  • US11965733B2 patent drawing
  • US11965733B2 patent drawing
  • US11965733B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical sensor includes a radiation part that irradiates an object to be measured with laser light, an imaging part that receives laser light reflected by the object to be measured and captures an image of the object to be measured, a first driving part that moves the radiation part in a radiation direction of laser light to the object to be measured, and a second driving part that moves the imaging part in a reflection direction of laser light from the object to be measured and an orthogonal direction to the reflection direction.