Multi-Unit Optical Sensor Sub-Scanning Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical scanning devices face challenges in improving resolution in the sub-scanning direction without increasing detection data obtaining time or decreasing detection distance.

Innovation Solution

The device employs a light source with a plurality of light emitting units and a deflector, paired with an optical detector having multiple light receiving units, allowing simultaneous activation of light emitting units and corresponding light receiving units to enhance resolution in the sub-scanning direction while maintaining efficient data acquisition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a conventional optical scanning device uses a single light emitting unit and a single light receiving unit, then the device complexity is low, but the resolution in the sub-scanning direction cannot be improved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresolution in sub-scanning directionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light source is divided into multiple light emitting units arranged in the sub-scanning direction, and the optical detector is divided into multiple light receiving units arranged in the sub-scanning direction. Each light emitting unit corresponds to at least one light receiving unit, enabling simultaneous measurement at multiple sub-scanning positions, thereby improving resolution without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single measurement point in the sub-scanning direction to multiple measurement points by arranging light emitting and receiving units in the sub-scanning direction. This dimensional expansion allows parallel measurement across multiple positions, improving resolution while maintaining efficient data acquisition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If multiple light emitting units and light receiving units are used to improve sub-scanning resolution, then the resolution improves, but the detection data obtaining time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresolution in sub-scanning directionVSAvoiddetection data obtaining time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple light emitting units and corresponding light receiving units operate simultaneously to measure light intensity at multiple sub-scanning positions in parallel. This continuous parallel operation eliminates sequential measurement delays, improving resolution while maintaining fast data acquisition speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

By segmenting the light source and detector into multiple units that operate in parallel, the total measurement time is divided and executed simultaneously across different spatial positions, preventing time accumulation and maintaining efficient data acquisition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If multiple light emitting units and light receiving units are used to improve sub-scanning resolution, then the resolution improves, but the detection distance decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresolution in sub-scanning directionVSAvoiddetection distance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple light receiving units simultaneously detect reflected light from the object at different sub-scanning positions, maintaining strong signal levels through parallel detection. This simultaneous multi-point detection improves resolution while preserving detection distance by avoiding sequential signal accumulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables high-resolution distance data acquisition in the sub-scanning direction without prolonging data obtaining time or reducing detection distance, improving detection accuracy and range.

Implementation Method 1

receives light deflected by the deflector and reflected by an object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a deflector which deflects light from the light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight deflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10114110B2Object detecting device, sensing device, and mobile object device
Publication Date: 2018.10.30 RICOH CO LTD
  • US10114110B2 patent drawing
  • US10114110B2 patent drawing
  • US10114110B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object detecting device includes: a light source which includes a plurality of light emitting units arranged in a sub-scanning direction; a deflector which deflects light from the light source; and an optical detector which includes a plurality of light receiving units arranged in the sub-scanning direction so as to correspond to the plurality of light emitting units, and receives light deflected by the deflector and reflected by an object.