Optical Sheet Laminates for Backlight Units

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical sheet laminates in direct type backlight units experience luminance unevenness due to misalignment of print patterns with respect to light sources, leading to reduced luminance uniformity.

Innovation Solution

The use of a dual print pattern system on separate or both surfaces of optical sheets, where the first and second print patterns are arranged in a gradation manner to reduce light transmission, ensuring smaller tone changes and improved luminance uniformity even with misalignment, by correlating print density with luminance distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a single print pattern is used to reduce luminance unevenness, then luminance uniformity is improved, but manufacturing precision and alignment accuracy are required to be high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance uniformityVSAvoidalignment accuracy between print pattern and light sources
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The single print pattern is divided into multiple print patterns (first print pattern and second print pattern) formed on separate optical sheets or different surfaces. Each print pattern has a lower individual print density, which reduces the impact of misalignment while collectively achieving the desired luminance uniformity. This segmentation allows the system to tolerate positional deviations better than a single high-density pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of print density distribution by using multiple patterns with different densities rather than one high-density pattern. The first and second print patterns have lower individual densities that sum up to the required total density reduction, thereby reducing the sensitivity to alignment errors while maintaining the overall luminance uniformity improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If print density is increased to reduce luminance unevenness, then luminance uniformity is improved, but tone changes become large and misalignment sensitivity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance uniformityVSAvoidtone changes in print density
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The total required print density is segmented across multiple print patterns. Instead of one pattern with high density and large tone changes, the invention uses multiple patterns with smaller individual density changes. This segmentation reduces the tone change magnitude in each pattern while maintaining the cumulative effect needed for luminance uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each individual print pattern applies a partial reduction in light transmission rather than the full reduction required. By combining multiple partial actions (first print pattern and second print pattern), the system achieves the necessary total light reduction without creating excessive tone changes in any single pattern, thereby reducing misalignment sensitivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces luminance unevenness by maintaining luminance uniformity even when the print patterns are misaligned with light sources, enhancing the overall display quality.

Implementation Method 1

a first print pattern at least partially reducing transmission of light from the plurality of point light sources is formed on a first surface of a first optical sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS20240385475A1Optical sheet laminate, backlight unit, liquid crystal display device, information equipment, and production method for optical sheet laminate
Publication Date: 2024.11.21 KEIWA INCORPORATED
  • US20240385475A1 patent drawing
  • US20240385475A1 patent drawing
  • US20240385475A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical sheet laminate 100 is built in a liquid crystal display device including a display screen, on a back surface side of which a plurality of point light sources 42 are provided in a dispersed manner. The optical sheet laminate 100 includes a first optical sheet 43 having a first surface 21b on which a first print pattern 101A at least partially reducing transmission of light from the plurality of point light sources 42 is formed. A second print pattern 101B at least partially reducing transmission of light from the plurality of point light sources 42 is formed on a second optical sheet 43 different from the first optical sheet 43 or on a second surface 21a of the first optical sheet 43. The first print pattern 101A and the second print pattern 101B reduce luminance unevenness attributed to the plurality of point light sources 42, thereby making the luminance uniform.