Optical Solubility Detection for Biomass Fuel Blends

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional methods for testing the mutual solubility of biomass-based blended fuels are time-consuming and laborious, hindering the development and application of alternative fuels for internal combustion engines.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a feeding device, mixing tank, light sensing device, and control device uses the principle of different refractive indexes to quickly determine the solubility of blended fuels, including a laser, light-reflecting mechanism, photosensitive sensor, and ECU control system to measure the miscibility ratio and temperature effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional mutual solubility test method is used, then measurement precision is maintained, but testing time is excessive and operation is laborious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting speedVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical mixing and visual observation methods with an optical detection system. A laser beam passes through the fuel mixture in a cuvette, and a photodetector measures light transmission intensity. This optical system automatically detects mutual solubility based on refractive index changes, eliminating manual intervention and significantly reducing testing time while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an optical intermediary (laser light) to detect the mutual solubility state of fuel mixtures. The light beam acts as a mediator that interacts with the fuel sample, and changes in light transmission indicate changes in mutual solubility. This intermediary approach enables rapid, automated detection without direct mechanical manipulation of the sample.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If traditional test method is used, then comprehensive measurement is achieved, but operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational simplicityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service through automated control. The controller automatically controls the injection pump to add biomass fuel to the cuvette, activates the laser and photodetector for measurement, and processes the results without user intervention. This automation simplifies operation while the modular design keeps individual components simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The optical detection system serves multiple functions: it detects mutual solubility, determines phase separation, and can potentially measure concentration ratios. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate testing apparatus, simplifying the overall operational process while maintaining comprehensive measurement capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system allows for rapid and precise determination of mutual solubility, simplifying the testing process and providing a convenient method to assess the compatibility of biomass-based fuels with fossil fuels under varying temperature conditions.

Implementation Method 1

The principle of different refractive indexes can be used to quickly determine the mutual solubility of blended fuels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS11828706B2Test system and method for the mutual solubility of biomass-based blended fuel
Publication Date: 2023.11.28 ENERGY RES INST CO LTD HENAN ACADEMY OF SCI
  • US11828706B2 patent drawing
  • US11828706B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a test system and method for a biomass-based blended fuel. The system comprises a feeding device, a mixing tank, a light-sensing device, and a control device; the feeding device comprises at least two fuel bottles; the fuel bottle is connected to the mixing tank by means of an oil pipe; the correspondingly connected oil pipe of each fuel bottle is provided with a flow valve; the light-sensing device comprises a laser disposed above the mixing tank, a light-reflecting mechanism disposed at the bottom in the mixing tank, and a light-sensing mechanism disposed at one side of the light reflecting mechanism; the output end of the light-sensing mechanism is signaled with the input end of the control device; the input end of the laser and the input end of the flow valve is separately signaled with the output end of the control device.