Optical Switch Port Wiring Detection via Light Intensity

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Solution Overview

Problem

In optical communication networks, especially in access sections, there is a lack of redundancy design, leading to high costs and inconvenience due to the need for on-site engineer visits for maintenance and updates, and human errors can occur during manual wiring setup between communication devices.

Innovation Solution

A wiring information creation system that includes a switching device, a switching control device, a connection control device, and an information creation device to remotely create and update connection information between physical ports of switching devices and communication ports, using light intensity measurements and protocols like LLDP for accurate wiring information creation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If engineers manually set wiring between communication devices in central offices, then wiring can be configured, but human errors occur and on-site visits are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewiring setupVSAvoidwiring accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses image processing to capture photographs of physical wiring connections and creates digital copies of the wiring information. The system automatically extracts connection details from images of communication devices and physical ports, generating wiring information without requiring manual input from engineers, thereby eliminating human errors while maintaining operational ease

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical process of manual wiring configuration with an automated image-based system. Instead of engineers physically connecting and recording wiring information, the system uses cameras to capture images of the physical connections and automatically processes these images to extract wiring information, substituting mechanical manual operations with automated optical and computational processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of repair

If engineers visit sites to address breakdowns or perform updates, then maintenance can be performed, but costs increase and communication is disconnected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance operationVSAvoidcommunication disruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the communication system to self-diagnose and self-report its state by automatically capturing images of wiring connections and generating wiring information without human intervention. The system monitors its own physical connections and provides maintenance information autonomously, reducing the need for engineer visits and minimizing communication disruption during maintenance operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent captures images of wiring connections and generates wiring information in advance before breakdowns occur. By continuously monitoring and documenting the physical wiring state through automated image capture, the system prepares maintenance information ahead of time, enabling rapid response when issues arise without requiring immediate on-site engineer visits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If redundancy is designed in access sections, then reliability improves, but costs increase due to large number of communication ports and devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication continuityVSAvoidnumber of communication ports
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates digital copies of physical wiring information through image processing, eliminating the need for manual documentation of each communication port and device connection. This digital copying approach simplifies the management of redundant configurations by automatically capturing and storing wiring information, reducing the operational complexity associated with managing numerous communication ports while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system enables remote operation of switching devices, reducing the need for on-site visits, minimizing human errors, and improving the reliability and efficiency of optical communication network maintenance by creating accurate physical wiring information.

Implementation Method 1

the connection control device determines whether the communication port of the intermediate communication device and the selected physical port are connected to each other, based on a measurement result of light intensity of an optical signal in the transmission path of the selected physical port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight intensity measurement: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11825247B2Wiring information generation system, and wiring information generation method
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US11825247B2 patent drawing
  • US11825247B2 patent drawing
  • US11825247B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wiring information creation system includes a switching device that switches a transmission path of an optical signal between an upper network and a lower network in units of combinations of physical ports, a switching control device that outputs, to the switching device, an instruction for switching the transmission path such that the transmission path passes through a selected physical port, a connection control device that determines whether a communication port of an intermediate communication device that relays communication between the upper network and the lower network and the selected physical port have been connected to each other and acquires, from the intermediate communication device, a number of the communication port connected to the selected physical port, and an information creation device that creates connection information indicating the communication port connected to the selected physical port and updates wiring information indicating connection information for each physical port of the switching device.