Optical Testing Device Automated Reference Signal Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for testing fiber optic cables and networks require multiple manual steps and instruments, making them time-consuming and cumbersome, especially for long networks, and are less accurate due to reliance on fiber backscatter coefficients and the need for multiple personnel.

Innovation Solution

A testing device with a test port, light source, measurement element, and controller that automatically initiates testing by measuring an unloaded reference signal and detecting the optical system's signal, allowing for automated connection and disconnection, reducing manual intervention and improving accuracy by using a single device for loss and event tracing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual testing steps are used with separate light source and power meter, then loss measurement can be performed, but the testing process becomes time-consuming and requires multiple personnel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloss measurement accuracyVSAvoidtesting duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the light source, power meter, and OTDR into a single integrated testing device. This merging eliminates the need for multiple separate instruments and personnel, while maintaining the accuracy of loss measurements through automated reference signal storage and comparison mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The device performs preliminary actions by automatically storing reference signals from the light source and power meter before actual testing begins. This preliminary calibration and signal storage enables rapid subsequent measurements without requiring manual setup for each test, significantly reducing testing time while preserving measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If manual connection and disconnection of testing device is performed, then testing can be conducted, but the process becomes cumbersome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting operation simplicityVSAvoidsetup and teardown time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The testing device performs self-service through automated connection detection and test initiation. The system automatically detects when an optical system is connected, retrieves stored reference signals, and initiates testing without requiring manual intervention for each connection event, greatly simplifying operation and reducing setup time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The device uses feedback mechanisms to automatically detect connection status by monitoring signals at the test port. This feedback enables the system to autonomously determine when testing should begin or end, eliminating the need for manual connection management and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If OTDR uses fiber backscatter coefficients for loss measurement, then event tracing can be performed, but measurement accuracy is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent tracing capabilityVSAvoidloss measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by storing accurate reference signals from the light source and power meter before testing. These pre-stored reference signals provide a baseline for comparing against test measurements, enabling accurate loss calculation without relying on approximate fiber backscatter coefficients, thus maintaining both versatility and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism using stored reference signals as a mediator between the test setup and measurement analysis. This intermediary reference data enables accurate loss measurement by providing a known baseline for comparison, eliminating the need to rely on less accurate backscatter coefficient calculations while preserving OTDR's event tracing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables faster, more accurate testing of optical systems by automating the testing process, reducing the need for multiple instruments and personnel, and improving measurement accuracy by eliminating reliance on fiber backscatter coefficients.

Implementation Method 1

Light is transmitted from the light source through the test cables and fiber optic cable to the power meter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a power meter... measures the power of received light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

The OTDR records reflected light as a function of time, called an OTDR trace or simply a trace

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

transmits pulsed light signals along the fiber. The OTDR records reflected light as a function of time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical time-domain reflectometry: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS11169051B2Optical testing devices and related methods
Publication Date: 2021.11.09 AFL COMM LLC
  • US11169051B2 patent drawing
  • US11169051B2 patent drawing
  • US11169051B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A testing device includes a test port, a light source, a measurement element, and a controller. A method of testing an optical system with the testing device includes, and/or the testing device is configured for, measuring an unloaded reference signal when the testing device is not connected to the optical system and storing the unloaded reference signal in a memory of the testing device. The method and/or configuration also includes detecting a signal from the optical system after storing the unloaded reference signal. Based on the detected signal, it is determined that the optical system is connected to a test port of the testing device. A test of the optical system with the testing device is automatically initiated in response to determining that the optical system is connected to the test port of the testing device.