Optical Tool Positioning for Complex Material Surface Paths

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing visual guides and mechanical guides for tools are difficult to follow manually and may limit movement or require time to set up, failing to support complex paths.

Innovation Solution

A system with a rig or frame that includes a tool, sensors, and cameras to determine the tool's position on a material, allowing for precise and flexible guidance using sensors and cameras to adjust the tool's position based on a design plan.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If visual guides are drawn on material using measuring devices, then the tool can be guided along a path, but it is difficult for a user to follow manually and human error increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of following visual guidesVSAvoidprecision of tool position
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual guidance with an automated optical guidance system. A camera captures images of the material surface, and a processor automatically determines tool position and provides guidance instructions, eliminating the need for users to manually follow drawn visual guides while maintaining or improving precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The guidance system is self-correcting and self-guiding. The system automatically tracks the tool position, compares it with the desired path, and provides real-time corrections without requiring manual measurement or interpretation by the user, thereby reducing human error.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If mechanical guides such as railings or fences are put in place to assist the user, then movement can be constrained and guidance improved, but they take time to set up and limit movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of tool pathVSAvoidsetup time for mechanical guides
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces physical mechanical guides (railings, fences) with a digital/optical guidance system using cameras and processors. This eliminates the need for physical setup while providing flexible, real-time path guidance that adapts to complex trajectories without constraining movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The guidance system is dynamic and adaptable, allowing the tool to follow complex paths in real-time without physical constraints. The system can adjust to varying paths and conditions on the material surface, providing flexibility that rigid mechanical guides cannot offer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If mechanical guides are used to constrain tool movement, then guidance accuracy may improve, but they may not support complex paths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of tool guidanceVSAvoidability to support complex paths
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The optical guidance system is inherently dynamic and can accommodate complex, non-linear paths without physical constraints. The camera and processor can track and guide the tool along any trajectory on the material surface, providing both high accuracy and the versatility to handle complex designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from two-dimensional mechanical constraints to multi-dimensional optical field guidance. The camera captures the entire work area and uses image processing to provide guidance in multiple directions simultaneously, enabling complex path following that mechanical guides cannot support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12496739B2Systems and methods for performing a task on a material, or locating the position of a device relative to the surface of the material
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 SHAPER TOOLS INC
  • US12496739B2 patent drawing
  • US12496739B2 patent drawing
  • US12496739B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods of the present disclosure relate generally to facilitate performing a task on a surface such as woodworking or printing. More specifically, in some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to mapping the surface of the material and determining the precise location of a tool in reference to the surface of a material. Some embodiments relate to obtaining and relating a design with the map of the material or displaying the current position of the tool on a display device. In some embodiments, the present disclosure facilitates adjusting, moving or auto-correcting the tool along a predetermined path such as, e.g., a cutting or drawing path. In some embodiments, the reference location may correspond to a design or plan obtained from obtained via an online design store.