Optical Touch Positioning Without Side Bars Using Depth Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current optical touch systems require side bars for determining object positions, which increase costs and complexity and are prone to shedding or distortion, affecting accuracy.

Innovation Solution

An optical touch system utilizing a depth image sensor and a touch plane without side bars, where the depth image sensor provides angle and depth information to determine if an object is within or outside the touch plane, allowing for position determination using image information and processing circuit analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If side bars are used for determining object positions in optical touch systems, then position detection capability is achieved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject position detectionVSAvoidside bar structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the side bar components from the optical touch system. Instead of using side bars for position detection, the invention uses the existing touch plane surface itself, eliminating the need for separate side bar structures while maintaining position detection capability through optical sensors positioned at the corners of the touch plane.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the position detection function directly into the touch plane surface. The touch plane serves dual purposes: as the touch interface and as the reference surface for position detection, eliminating the need for separate side bar components by integrating detection functionality into the main touch surface structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If side bars are used for determining object positions, then position detection is enabled, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject position detectionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the side bar components from the optical touch system. Instead of using side bars for position detection, the invention uses the existing touch plane surface itself, eliminating the need for separate side bar structures while maintaining position detection capability through optical sensors positioned at the corners of the touch plane.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces expensive side bar components with simpler, less costly corner-mounted optical sensors. By using the existing touch plane structure and positioning sensors at the corners, the system achieves position detection with lower-cost components, reducing overall manufacturing expenses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Measurement precision

If side bars are used for determining object positions, then position detection capability is achieved, but assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject position detectionVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the side bar components from the optical touch system. Instead of using side bars for position detection, the invention uses the existing touch plane surface itself, eliminating the need for separate side bar structures while maintaining position detection capability through optical sensors positioned at the corners of the touch plane.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Measurement precision

If side bars are used for determining object positions, then position detection is enabled, but reliability decreases due to shedding or distortion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject position detectionVSAvoidposition determination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the side bar components from the optical touch system. Instead of using side bars for position detection, the invention uses the existing touch plane surface itself, eliminating the need for separate side bar structures while maintaining position detection capability through optical sensors positioned at the corners of the touch plane.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses the touch plane surface itself as the reference for position detection, rather than relying on separate side bar components. By detecting object positions relative to the touch plane boundaries through corner-mounted sensors, the system achieves reliable position determination without the shedding or distortion problems associated with physical side bars.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution eliminates the need for side bars, reducing costs and assembly complexity while maintaining accurate object position detection, and preventing issues like shedding or distortion.

Implementation Method 1

when light emitted, reflections from side bars can be used to distribute light on entire touch screen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8952934B2Optical touch systems and methods for determining positions of objects using the same
Publication Date: 2015.02.10 WISTRON CORP
  • US8952934B2 patent drawing
  • US8952934B2 patent drawing
  • US8952934B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods for determining positions of objects for use in an optical touch system are provided. The optical touch system at least includes a depth image sensor and a touch plane, the depth image sensor having a sensing area covering the touch plane. First, when an object is detected by the depth image sensor, image information is obtained by using the depth image sensor, wherein the image information includes angle information and depth information related to the depth image sensor for the object. Thereafter, it is determined whether a position of the object is located at the inside or the outside of the touch plane according to the angle information and the depth information.