Optical Touch System Gesture Detection for Large Screens

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional touch screens, particularly capacitive and resistive types, face limitations in large screen sizes due to the need for edge-placed interface elements, making operations on large screens inconvenient and time-consuming, as users are restricted to specific touch areas.

Innovation Solution

An optical touch system utilizing at least one light source, a first optical sensor, and a second optical sensor, along with a processing unit, to detect and determine group transformations when objects approach or touch a base plane, allowing for accurate detection of touch regions across a two-dimensional space, enabling operations at any position without the need for specific edge-based interactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If capacitive touch screen is used to achieve best touch effect, then touch quality is improved, but cost increases and screen size is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch detection accuracyVSAvoidscreen size applicability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional capacitive touch detection with optical detection using light sources and optical sensors. This substitution enables large screen sizes while maintaining accurate touch detection, as the optical system can cover larger areas without the cost and technical limitations of capacitive materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces optical lenses as intermediary elements between the touch surface and sensors. These lenses guide light from touched positions to specific sensor regions, enabling accurate position detection across large screens while keeping the touch surface itself simple and cost-effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If optical lenses are used to detect touching positions, then cost is reduced and accuracy is improved, but screen size integration becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidlarge screen integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the optical detection system into multiple independent lens-sensor units distributed across the screen. This segmentation allows each unit to be manufactured and calibrated separately, then assembled into a large-scale system, making large screen integration feasible while maintaining low cost and high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs universal lens-sensor modules that can be applied to various screen sizes and configurations. These modular units provide multi-functional capability for touch detection, gesture recognition, and position tracking, enabling the same design to be scaled across different screen dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If function keys are disposed at the edge of the screen, then operation interface is provided, but user operation becomes inconvenient and time-consuming on large screens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface accessibilityVSAvoidoperation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional edge-based one-dimensional interface layout to multi-dimensional gesture-based control across the entire screen surface. Users can perform operations by making gestures in the air above the screen or on the screen surface, eliminating the need to reach edge locations and enabling faster, more natural interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates virtual function keys and interface elements that can be invoked anywhere on the screen through gesture recognition. Instead of fixed physical locations, interface functions are copied and made accessible across the entire screen area, allowing users to access any function from any position without moving their hands to edges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to perform operations at any position on large screens by interpreting group transformations, such as gestures, thereby eliminating the inconvenience of restricted touch areas, enhancing usability and functionality on large touch screens.

Implementation Method 1

an optical sensor is disposed at a side of the base plane, and detects a space in front of the base plane to generate a signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection and conversion to electrical signal: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9430094B2Optical touch system, method of touch detection, and computer program product
Publication Date: 2016.08.30 WISTRON CORP
  • US9430094B2 patent drawing
  • US9430094B2 patent drawing
  • US9430094B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical touch system is provided. At least one light source is disposed at a side of a base plane. A first optical sensor and a second optical sensor detect a space in front of the base plane to generate a first signal and a second signal. When two groups of objects approach to or touch the base plane, a processing unit determines at least one first portion of the first signal corresponding to the two groups of the objects and at least one second portion of the second signal corresponding to the two groups of the objects, and converts the at least one first portion and the at least one second portion into a plurality of touch regions, and determines group transformations according to positions corresponding to at least part of touch regions. Additionally, a method of touch detection, and a computer program product are also provided.