Optical Transceiver Laser Shield System for Eye Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical transceivers activate their laser subsystems by default when connected, leading to potential eye hazards due to uncontrolled laser emission when no fiber optic cable is plugged in, as the dust covers are often discarded.

Innovation Solution

An optical transceiver system with a laser shield system that blocks the laser emission when no cable is connected and moves to allow connection when a cable is engaged, utilizing gravity-actuated, resiliently-biased, or deformable elements to absorb or dissipate the laser.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the laser subsystem is activated by default when connected, then the optical transceiver can immediately transmit data, but the laser may escape and cause eye hazards when no fiber optic cable is plugged in

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission readinessVSAvoidlaser radiation hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A laser shield element is introduced as an intermediary component between the laser subsystem and the external environment. This shield acts as a mediator that blocks laser radiation when no cable is present, while automatically moving aside to allow laser transmission when a cable is connected, thus resolving the contradiction between immediate data transmission readiness and laser safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If dust covers are discarded after connection, then the optical transceiver can be easily installed, but the laser subsystem becomes exposed and creates safety hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation convenienceVSAvoiduncontrolled laser emission
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The laser shield element is designed to be self-actuating through gravity or spring mechanisms. When a cable is connected, the shield automatically moves aside without requiring manual intervention, and when the cable is removed, it automatically returns to the blocking position. This self-service mechanism maintains ease of operation while eliminating the safety hazard of discarded dust covers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a laser shield system is added to block laser emission, then user safety is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser radiation controlVSAvoidtransceiver structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The laser shield element utilizes gravity as a counterweight mechanism to automatically position itself. The shield is designed to rest in a blocking position under gravity when no cable is present, and naturally moves aside when a cable is connected, eliminating the need for complex motorized or electronically-controlled mechanisms while still achieving effective laser radiation control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents laser emission when no cable is connected, ensuring user safety and allowing seamless connection of cables while preventing accidental exposure to the laser.

Implementation Method 1

a laser shield system that is configured to: block, when no cable is connected to the first optical connector, the laser emitted by the laser subsystem

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight blocking/absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

a resilient member moveably coupling the laser shield element to the optical transceiver device, the resilient member biased to move the laser shield element to the blocking position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10938479B1Optical transceiver system
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 DELL PROD LP
  • US10938479B1 patent drawing
  • US10938479B1 patent drawing
  • US10938479B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical transceiver system includes an optical transceiver chassis having a cable connector, a laser subsystem, and a laser shield system that is adjacent the cable connector. The laser shield system blocks a laser emitted by the laser subsystem when no cable is connected to the cable connector. In response to engagement with a transceiver connector on a cable, the laser shield system moves in order to allow the transceiver connector to connect to the cable connector.