Optical Transceiver Wavelength Control for Power and Reliability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In optical wavelength-multiplexing communication systems, the existing technologies face challenges in reducing power consumption while maintaining data transmission reliability, particularly when the transmitter arbitrarily changes the wavelength settings, leading to issues with the receiver's ability to restore the original wavelength.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a transceiver configuration with a ring modulator heated by a heater to adjust its absorption spectrum to match the wavelength of modulated light, using wavelength division multiplexing and a control unit to select optimal combinations of optical transmission lines and wavelengths for reduced power consumption and improved reliability, with the transmitter and receiver exchanging setting information to ensure proper wavelength alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the transmitter arbitrarily changes wavelength settings, then power consumption is reduced, but the receiver's ability to restore the original wavelength deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidwavelength restoration reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the transmitter notifies the receiver of wavelength settings through control signals, and the receiver uses this information to correctly restore and process the optical signals. This feedback loop ensures that even when wavelengths are dynamically changed, the receiver maintains accurate wavelength-to-data mapping, resolving the contradiction between flexible wavelength switching and reliable signal restoration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If optical wavelength-multiplexing communication is used for high-speed data transmission, then data capacity increases, but power consumption and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic wavelength assignment where the transmitter can arbitrarily change wavelength settings based on communication conditions. This dynamic approach allows the system to optimize power consumption by selecting appropriate wavelength combinations while maintaining high data transmission capacity through wavelength division multiplexing, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (wavelength settings) dynamically to optimize performance. By adjusting wavelength assignments based on communication demands and power consumption considerations, the system achieves high data capacity while managing power consumption effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If optical wavelength-multiplexing communication is used for high-speed data transmission, then data capacity increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidtransceiver complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal control mechanism where the control unit manages multiple wavelengths and coordinates between transmitter and receiver using standardized control signals. This multi-functional control approach enables the system to handle complex wavelength-multiplexed communications while maintaining manageable device complexity through unified control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces power consumption and enhances reliability by optimizing the combination of optical transmission lines and wavelengths, allowing for efficient high-speed data communication while maintaining compatibility between the transmitter and receiver.

Implementation Method 1

a ring modulator heated by a heater to adjust its absorption spectrum to match the wavelength of modulated light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

optical transmission lines using optical wavelength multiplexing communication

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWavelength division multiplexing:

Data Source

PatentUS10003430B2Transceiving system, transmitter, receiver, and control method of transceiving system
Publication Date: 2018.06.19 FUJITSU LTD
  • US10003430B2 patent drawing
  • US10003430B2 patent drawing
  • US10003430B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transceiving system includes: a transmitter; and a receiver coupled to the transmitter via optical transmission lines, the transmitter includes: a first processor configured to generate division data obtained by dividing data; a modulator configured to modulate wavelengths of transport lights, which transport the division data, based on setting information including a correspondence relationship between identification information identifying each of the optical transmission lines and wavelength information indicating a wavelength, and output lights, each of which is superimposed with the respective division data, to the optical transmission lines; and a second processor configured to transmit changed setting information, which is obtained by changing the setting information, to the receiver, and the receiver includes: a de-multiplexer configured to separate lights from the optical transmission lines into de-multiplexed lights of a wavelengths, based on the changed setting information; and a third processor configured to convert the de-multiplexed lights into division data.