Optical Transmitter Channel Model Selection for Bit-Error Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optical communication systems face challenges in maintaining data integrity due to errors introduced by the attributes of the communication path, which increase with additional compression layers, leading to misinterpretation of bit values and higher bit-error rates.

Innovation Solution

The system dynamically selects a channel model from a set of models based on the optical communication path characteristics and feedback messages, mapping transmission power levels to binary values and allowing for repeated instances to be represented by higher power outputs, ensuring optimal data transmission by matching the channel model to the current conditions and data requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If compression is applied to increase bandwidth capacity, then more data can be transmitted, but bit-error rate increases due to misinterpretation of bit values

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth capacityVSAvoidbit-error rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter mapping between transmission power levels and binary values dynamically. By adjusting which power levels correspond to which bit values based on current channel conditions, the system optimizes both compression effectiveness and error rate, resolving the contradiction between bandwidth capacity and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects different channel models from a set of predefined models based on real-time feedback about channel characteristics. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain high bandwidth capacity while minimizing bit-error rates by matching the encoding scheme to current transmission conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If a fixed channel model is used, then system complexity is reduced, but adaptability to varying channel conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel model selectionVSAvoidchannel condition adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a fixed channel model to a dynamic selection mechanism that chooses appropriate models based on real-time channel feedback. This enables adaptation to varying conditions while maintaining manageable complexity through a finite set of predefined models

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback messages from the receiver about channel characteristics to inform the transmitter's channel model selection. This feedback loop enables adaptive behavior without requiring complex real-time analysis, balancing adaptability with system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3987686B1Dynamically selecting a channel model for optical communications
Publication Date: 2023.07.26 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP3987686B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3987686B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3987686B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system for transmitting data over an optical communication path is configured to receive data to be encoded in a bitstream for transmission using an optical communication path and encodes the received data to obtain a bitstream. The system is further configured to determine that the bitstream includes a sequence of consecutive bits, and obtain a power level at which to transmit a portion of the bitstream based on a count of the consecutive bits in the sequence. The system may be configured to selectively activate a light source at a power level according to a modulation scheme to optically transmit the portion of the bitstream at the power level.