Automotive Optical Unit Using Electronic Ink for Patterned Personalization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for personalizing vehicle parts, such as headlamp masks, are costly and unreliable, especially for small and medium series, due to the need for specific tooling and the risk of thermal and humidity-related issues with adhesive labels and high production costs of laser-engraved solutions.

Innovation Solution

The use of electronic ink or paper on visible portions of vehicle parts, which can display patterns without a power supply and are durable, allowing for extensive customization without dedicated tools, and can be integrated into optical units for aesthetic purposes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If adhesive labels are used to personalize vehicle parts, then customization is achieved, but reliability deteriorates due to thermal cycles and humidity causing labels to come off

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization capabilityVSAvoidlabel adhesion reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical adhesive bonding system with an electronic display system (electronic ink or paper) that can be integrated into the optical unit. This substitution eliminates the adhesion reliability issue by using electronic components that are thermally and humidity-resistant, while maintaining customization capability through programmable patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of pattern application from physical adhesive labels to electronic display technology. This parameter change allows patterns to be displayed reliably under thermal and humidity conditions by using electronic ink that can be electrically controlled rather than mechanically bonded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If laser marking is used to personalize vehicle parts, then pattern durability is improved, but manufacturing cost and production time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern durabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost and production time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic programmability to the pattern application process. Instead of static laser-marked patterns that require expensive retooling, the electronic ink system allows patterns to be dynamically changed through software programming, reducing manufacturing costs and production time while maintaining pattern durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the manufacturing approach from subtractive laser marking to additive electronic ink deposition. This parameter change enables cost-effective production by using programmable electronic components instead of expensive laser equipment and tooling, while achieving durable patterns through integrated electronic display technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If dedicated engraving tools are produced for each pattern, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity and investment cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern accuracyVSAvoidtooling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by using a single electronic ink display component that can display multiple different patterns through programming. This universal component replaces the need for multiple dedicated engraving tools, reducing device complexity and investment cost while maintaining manufacturing precision through electronic control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses electronic copying of patterns through digital programming rather than physical copying through dedicated tools. Each pattern is stored as digital data that can be replicated and displayed on the electronic ink, eliminating the need for expensive physical tooling while maintaining pattern accuracy through precise electronic positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Adaptability or versatility

If electronic ink is used for personalization, then adaptability and cost-effectiveness are improved, but device complexity increases due to integration requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization flexibilityVSAvoidoptical unit integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the electronic ink display functionality with the existing optical unit structure. By integrating the electronic ink component into the optical assembly and coordinating its control with the vehicle's existing electronic systems, the patent achieves high customization flexibility while managing device complexity through consolidation with existing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2761612B1Optical unit comprising a PART FOR AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE COMPRISING AN ELEMENT COVERED IN ELECTRONIC INK
Publication Date: 2020.12.09 VALEO VISION SA
  • EP2761612B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2761612B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2761612B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

The present invention relates to a part for an automotive vehicle comprising at least one element (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24) visible from outside the part, characterized in that the element (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24) is at least partially covered in an electronic ink capable of forming a design (9, 91, 92) on the element (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24). The invention also relates to a method for producing such a part and to a method for producing a subassembly that includes this part. The invention also relates to a set of parts, a marking assembly, an optical unit, and a vehicle comprising such a part.