Optical Waveguide Position Visualization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for visualizing positions on component surfaces face challenges with accuracy, reproducibility, and residue-free marking, particularly on surfaces with varying roughness and in different observation directions, and require complex image recognition and cleaning processes.

Innovation Solution

An optical waveguide is used to generate high-intensity, optically detectable radiation that can be emitted in different spatial directions, creating a self-illuminating marking that can be easily recognized by cameras, regardless of surface roughness or observation direction, using a beveled or spherical light exit area to ensure precise and residue-free positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If manual marking using colored pencils is used, then the marking can be applied with sufficient contrast to the surface, but the positioning accuracy and reproducibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking contrastVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical marking with an optical system that projects light structures onto the component surface. Instead of physically applying colored pencils, the system uses optical projection to create visible markings, thereby eliminating manual positioning errors while maintaining high contrast for optical detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an optical waveguide as an intermediary between the light source and the component surface. The waveguide transmits and directs light to create precise markings on the surface, serving as a mediator that enables accurate, reproducible positioning without direct manual contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If automated marking with water-soluble paint is used, then the positioning accuracy and reproducibility improve, but the need for cleaning steps increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking reproducibilityVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the marking substance from the component surface by using light instead of physical markers. The optical projection creates temporary visual markings that leave no residue on the surface, eliminating the need for cleaning steps while maintaining high positioning accuracy and reproducibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical painting process with an optical projection system. Instead of applying physical paint that requires removal, the system projects light patterns that are visible during measurement but leave no trace, thereby simplifying the overall manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional light or laser projection is used, then the positioning can be marked directly with high precision, but the recognition deteriorates on shiny or rough surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking precisionVSAvoidmarking detectability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs multiple light sources and adjustable optical parameters to dynamically adapt to different surface conditions. The system can modify illumination intensity, angle, and spectral characteristics to ensure optimal marking visibility on various surface types, thereby maintaining both precision and detectability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes optical parameters such as wavelength, intensity, and angular distribution of the projected light to optimize marking visibility on different surface finishes. By adjusting these parameters, the system overcomes the limitations of shiny or rough surfaces while maintaining precise positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Device complexity

If image recognition extracts prominent component features, then the positioning can be achieved without marking, but the computing power requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking system complexityVSAvoidcomputing power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial marking through optical projection rather than full feature extraction and complex image processing. By projecting simple light structures at the target position, the system achieves sufficient positioning information with minimal computational overhead, avoiding the need for extensive feature extraction algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a cost-effective, constant, and accurate visualization of component locations for tool and measuring device positioning, enabling continuous and precise measurement without the need for complex lighting or cleaning, and is suitable for various surface structures and directions.

Implementation Method 1

an optical waveguide (4) whose light exit area (5) can be set relative to the surface (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical waveguide: Waveguide (optics)

Implementation Method 2

radiation emerging from a light exit area (5) of the optical waveguide (4) in a defined manner in a bundled spot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentEP1960156B1Device and method for visualizing positions on a surface
Publication Date: 2009.09.16 MTU AERO ENGINES GMBH
  • EP1960156B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

A device (1) and a method are described for visualizing positions (2) on a surface (3) by means of a marking which is produced by an optically detectable radiation. In order to permit a residue-free marking which can be observed with a camera (8) from partly extremely oblique observation directions, it is proposed that the device (1) have an optical waveguide (4) which is coupled to a radiation source (6) and whose light output region (5) can be located at a desired position (2) of the surface (3) in order to emit optically detectable radiation at the desired position (2) of the surface (3) through the optical waveguide (4). As a result, the radiation is emitted at the desired position (2) of the surface (3) in various spatial directions.