Optical Wiring Unit Stepped Walls to Prevent Fiber Sandwiching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optical fibers can be sandwiched and pressed between a tray and a lid body due to vibration or other forces, leading to increased transmission loss.

Innovation Solution

The optical wiring unit features a tray and lid body configuration with inner and outer wall dimensions designed to minimize sandwiching, along with fiber restricting portions and a clamp system to secure the optical fiber, and a peeling suppressing mechanism to prevent adhesive failure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a tray and lid body are combined to form an optical wiring unit, then the structure becomes compact and manageable, but the optical fiber may be sandwiched and pressed between the tray and lid body due to vibration or other forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure compactnessVSAvoidoptical fiber protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The lid body is segmented into an outer wall portion and an inner wall portion, with the inner wall portion having a smaller dimension in the up-down direction. This segmentation creates a stepped structure that prevents the optical fiber from being sandwiched between the lid body and tray, while maintaining the compact combined structure of the optical wiring unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the inner wall portion has the same dimension as the outer wall portion, then the structure is simpler, but the optical fiber cannot be prevented from being sandwiched under vibration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewall structure simplicityVSAvoidoptical fiber sandwiching
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The inner wall portion is designed with a preliminary anti-action structure that proactively prevents the optical fiber from being sandwiched. By creating a stepped configuration where the inner wall portion extends less in the up-down direction than the outer wall portion, the design anticipates and counteracts the sandwiching force before it can damage the optical fiber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If fiber restricting portions are added to prevent fiber sandwiching, then fiber protection improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical fiber protectionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fiber restricting function is merged into the lid body structure itself through the inner wall portion design. Rather than adding separate fiber restricting components, the inner wall portion's reduced up-down dimension integrates the protection function directly into the existing lid body, preventing fiber sandwiching without significantly increasing overall structure complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12422638B2Optical wiring unit and optical termination box
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 FUJIKURA LTD
  • US12422638B2 patent drawing
  • US12422638B2 patent drawing
  • US12422638B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical wiring unit includes: a tray that includes a bottom plate; and a lid body that includes a top plate facing the bottom plate in an up-down direction. An accommodating space that accommodates an optical fiber is formed between the bottom plate and the top plate. one of the tray and the lid body includes: an outer wall portion; and an inner wall portion inside the accommodating space with respect to the outer wall portion. The other of the tray and the lid body includes an intermediate wall portion inserted between the outer wall portion and the inner wall portion. The inner wall portion has a dimension in the up-down direction smaller than that of the outer wall portion.