Optimal Splitter Precoding for Limited Demodulation Capability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Next-generation wireless networks aim to increase data rates by using more downlink transmission streams, but some User Equipment (UE) are not capable of simultaneously demodulating the higher number of streams, leading to inefficient use of time-frequency resources and poor user experience.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an optimal splitter precoder (OSP) that block-diagonalizes the wireless channel into separate sub-channels, allowing UEs with limited demodulation capability to efficiently demodulate a higher number of transmission streams by performing separate lower-order demodulations on each sub-channel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the network uses more downlink transmission streams to increase data rates, then the data carrying capacity is improved, but UEs with limited demodulation capability cannot efficiently process the signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoiddemodulation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the downlink transmission into multiple groups of transmission streams, where each group can be independently demodulated by the UE. This allows the network to transmit more streams overall while the UE only needs to demodulate a manageable number of streams from each group, resolving the contradiction between high data rates and limited UE demodulation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the network transmits more transmission streams, then the efficiency of time-frequency resources is improved, but the UE complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource use efficiencyVSAvoidUE processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the transmission streams into multiple groups that can be independently demodulated, the patent reduces UE processing complexity while maintaining efficient use of time-frequency resources. The UE processes each group separately rather than handling all streams simultaneously, making the system scalable to support more streams without proportionally increasing UE complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the network uses higher number of transmission streams, then the data carrying capacity is improved, but the user experience deteriorates due to poor signal quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata carrying capacityVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent improves signal quality by segmenting transmission streams into groups that can be independently demodulated with lower complexity. This segmentation allows for more robust demodulation of each group, maintaining signal quality even as the total number of transmission streams increases, thereby preserving user experience while enhancing data carrying capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250203345A1Optimal splitter precoding
Publication Date: 2025.06.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250203345A1 patent drawing
  • US20250203345A1 patent drawing
  • US20250203345A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for optimal splitter precoding based on a user equipment (UE) demodulation capability. An example method performed by the UE includes receiving, from a network entity, a request for a demodulation capability of the UE, transmitting, to the network entity after receiving the request, a first message indicating the demodulation capability of the UE, receiving, from the network entity, a first downlink signal transmitted on a wireless channel using one or more groups of transmission streams comprising a first number of transmission streams, and demodulating the first downlink signal using a first demodulator corresponding to the first precoder. The first downlink signal may be precoded based on a first precoder and the first precoder may be based on the demodulation capability of the UE.