Automated Option Spread Evaluation System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traders face challenges in quickly and accurately determining the type of option spread and its price, especially with complex trades, leading to high error rates and inefficiencies in the options market-making process due to reliance on paper-based methods and manual calculations.

Innovation Solution

A method that uses software to determine the type of option spread by comparing options received from an input device, assigning quantities, and calculating risk metrics like delta, gamma, vega, and implied volatility in real-time, eliminating the need for paper-based records and enabling faster, more accurate trades.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traders use paper-based methods and manual calculations to determine option spread types and prices, then they can perform the evaluation without specialized software, but the process becomes time-consuming and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of option spread evaluationVSAvoidtime to determine option spread type and price
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical calculation methods with an automated computer-based system that receives option data, compares options using programmed logic, and automatically determines option spread types and prices. This substitution eliminates manual errors and significantly reduces the time required for evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service evaluation by allowing traders to input option selections and automatically receiving the option spread type determination and pricing without requiring manual calculation or external assistance. The computer program autonomously performs the entire evaluation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If traders use manual paper-based records to track option selections, then they can maintain simple equipment, but the process becomes inefficient and difficult to manage for complex trades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of option spread determinationVSAvoidcomplexity of evaluation system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual paper-based tracking systems with an automated computer-based evaluation system that processes option data electronically. This substitution dramatically increases productivity by automatically comparing options and determining spread types, while the computer program's modular structure manages the inherent complexity through organized comparison logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If traders rely on manual calculations for option spread pricing, then they can avoid software costs, but error rates increase and trading decisions are delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of option spread price determinationVSAvoidtime to calculate option spread price
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual calculation methods with automated computer-based pricing that receives option data, performs precise calculations using programmed algorithms, and immediately determines option spread prices. This substitution eliminates calculation errors and provides instant pricing information for trading decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS7930227B2Method of evaluating an option spread
Publication Date: 2011.04.19 INTERCONTINENTAL EXCHANGE HOLDINGS INC
  • US7930227B2 patent drawing
  • US7930227B2 patent drawing
  • US7930227B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for determining a type of option spread based upon options received from an input device. The method comprises receiving a sequence of options, comparing each option with each other option, assigning a quantity for each option, and determining a type of option spread based upon the comparison of each option with each other option and the assigned quantity of each option.