Options Feed Filtering Reduces Data Volume

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing volume of options quotes from U.S. exchanges, consolidated through OPRA, overwhelms traders and trading platforms, making it difficult to identify relevant changes and impacting throughput due to excessive data dissemination.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for filtering options data by identifying and suppressing quotes with no price change but significant size changes, using customizable thresholds to reduce bandwidth and enhance processing efficiency, thereby producing a more manageable and relevant feed for traders.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If exchanges provide a greater number of quotes to improve price points for investors, then investment information completeness is improved, but data volume and processing complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinvestment information completenessVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the options data feed into multiple categorical groups (e.g., new options, price changes, size changes, cancellations, exercises) and applies different filtering rules to each category. This segmentation allows the system to manage complexity by handling different types of data separately rather than processing all quotes uniformly, thus resolving the contradiction between providing comprehensive information and managing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters such as filtering thresholds, category definitions, and data selection criteria to optimize the balance between information completeness and processing efficiency. By adjusting these parameters, the system can adapt to different market conditions and user needs while maintaining manageable data volumes, thus resolving the contradiction between providing comprehensive investment information and reducing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If exchanges disseminate more quotes with increased frequency, then market transparency is improved, but trading platform throughput is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarket transparencyVSAvoidtrading platform throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes redundant or less important quote data from the feed while retaining critical information necessary for market transparency. By taking out unnecessary data points (such as duplicate quotes or quotes below certain significance thresholds), the system maintains market transparency for important price movements while reducing the overall data volume that degrades platform throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial filtering by selectively processing only certain types of quotes based on predefined criteria rather than processing all quotes equally. This partial action approach ensures that critical market information is transmitted in full detail while less critical data is filtered or aggregated, thus maintaining market transparency for important information while improving throughput by reducing unnecessary processing of excessive data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If traders receive all available quote data, then decision-making accuracy is improved, but data analysis time and difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrading decision accuracyVSAvoiddata analysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary filtering and categorization of quote data before it reaches the trader, organizing information in advance according to relevance and importance. This preliminary action reduces the time traders need to spend analyzing data by presenting pre-processed, organized information that highlights the most significant market movements, thus maintaining decision-making accuracy while reducing data analysis time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different levels of detail and filtering to different types of data based on their local importance to trading decisions. Critical price changes receive full detail and immediate attention, while less important data is filtered or aggregated. This local quality approach ensures that traders receive comprehensive information where needed (maintaining decision accuracy) while reducing unnecessary data elsewhere (reducing analysis time).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS7899726B2Method and apparatus for option filtering
Publication Date: 2011.03.01 REFINITIV US ORGANIZATION LLC
  • US7899726B2 patent drawing
  • US7899726B2 patent drawing
  • US7899726B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to some embodiments, systems, methods, apparatus, computer program code, and means for filtering options data include receiving options feed data including a first set of options feed data having a changed quote, identifying, from the first set of options feed data, a second set of the options feed data meeting at least a first filter criteria, producing a filtered options feed by filtering out the second set of the options feed data, and disseminating the filtered options feed.