Optoelectronic Component High Aspect Ratio Medium

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optoelectronic components and lighting devices face challenges in deflecting electromagnetic radiation in a preferred direction without complex coupling-out structures, and achieving uniform light distribution, due to the complexity and expense of setting a particle density gradient.

Innovation Solution

An optoelectronic component comprising a semiconductor chip on a carrier, enclosed by a transparent medium with particles, where the medium has an aspect ratio greater than 1, allowing horizontal deflection of electromagnetic radiation, and a partly reflective layer to enhance light distribution, enabling efficient coupling into an optical waveguide.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a gradient of particle density is set in the medium to deflect electromagnetic radiation, then the radiation can be deflected in a preferred direction, but the production process becomes very complex, difficult to reproduce and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirectional deflection of electromagnetic radiationVSAvoidcomplexity of production process
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameter of the medium from a conventional low aspect ratio to a high aspect ratio (height to width ratio greater than 1). This parameter change allows the medium with uniform particle distribution to deflect electromagnetic radiation horizontally in a preferred direction, eliminating the need for complex particle density gradients while achieving the desired radiation control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of creating a complex particle density gradient to achieve directional deflection, the patent inverts the approach by using a simple uniform particle distribution combined with a high aspect ratio geometry. This inversion simplifies the production process while maintaining or improving the directional deflection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Illumination intensity

If complex coupling-out structures are used to achieve uniform light distribution, then uniform light distribution is possible, but the device complexity and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform light distributionVSAvoidcomplexity of coupling-out structures
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a high aspect ratio (height to width greater than 1) of the transparent medium to achieve uniform light distribution without complex coupling-out structures. This geometric parameter change fundamentally alters the light propagation characteristics, enabling uniform lateral emission directly from the medium itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and eliminates the need for complex coupling-out structures by incorporating the uniform light distribution function directly into the high aspect ratio medium. The medium itself performs the light distribution function that previously required separate complex coupling structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Illumination intensity

If the medium has a high aspect ratio greater than 1, then electromagnetic radiation is deflected horizontally with improved uniformity, but the medium volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform light distribution and horizontal deflectionVSAvoidvolume of transparent medium
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the aspect ratio parameter (height to width greater than 1) to achieve the best balance between uniform light distribution and volume efficiency. This specific parameter range provides optimal horizontal deflection and uniformity while minimizing the overall medium volume required for the function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables cost-effective production of optoelectronic components that achieve high optical efficiency and uniform light distribution, facilitating the creation of a flexible, rimless, and self-cooling planar light source with improved lateral emission characteristics.

Implementation Method 1

at least one semiconductor chip, arranged on the carrier, for emitting a primary radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 2

Through interaction with particles, the electromagnetic radiation is partly deflected and partly altered with regard to its wavelength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 3

particles introduced in the medium and serving for interaction with the primary radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption (EM radiation): Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS8965148B2Optoelectronic component and method for producing an optoelectronic component
Publication Date: 2015.02.24 OSRAM OLED
  • US8965148B2 patent drawing
  • US8965148B2 patent drawing
  • US8965148B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optoelectronic component (1) comprises a carrier (2) and at least one semiconductor chip (3). The semiconductor chip (3) is arranged on the carrier (2) and designed for emitting a primary radiation (6). The semiconductor chip (3) is at least partly enclosed by an at least partly transparent medium (7) having a height (8) above the carrier (2) and a width (9) along the carrier (2). Particles (10, 11) are introduced into the medium (7) and interact with the primary radiation (6). The medium (7) has a ratio of the height (8) to the width (9) of greater than 1.