Optoelectronic Sensor Alignment via Reference Spot

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optoelectronic sensor arrangements face challenges in accurately determining the relative alignment between light transmitters and receivers, leading to potential holes in the protective field and increased complexity and cost due to strict divergence requirements, especially in safety-related applications.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an additional optical element to create a spatially shifted image of the light transmitter on a spatially resolving light receiver, allowing for the detection of misalignment and contamination, and enabling the system to differentiate between a functioning transmitter and a blocked beam by using a reference spot and intensity comparison.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If strict divergence requirements are imposed on laser beams to ensure resolution, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase due to laborious and expensive relative adjustment of all laser beams

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoidadjustment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a beam splitter to create a reference beam that is a copy of the measurement beam, directing it to a reference receiver. This allows the system to verify beam alignment and divergence without requiring manual adjustment of each beam, thereby maintaining high resolution while reducing adjustment complexity and cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The beam splitter acts as an intermediary element that divides the laser beam into two paths: one for measurement and one for reference. This intermediary mechanism enables automatic alignment verification and reduces the need for complex manual adjustments of each individual beam

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If scanners are used for position detection, then position detection capability is achieved, but measurement speed decreases and cost increases due to inability to provide parallel protective field

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition detection capabilityVSAvoidmeasurement speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the protective field into multiple parallel light beams that can be measured simultaneously, eliminating the need for sequential scanning. This segmentation approach maintains position detection capability while significantly improving measurement speed through parallel processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous emission of light beams in a parallel protective field configuration, replacing periodic scanning action. This allows simultaneous measurement of multiple positions, thereby increasing productivity while maintaining detection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of manufacture

If V-shaped protective field is generated with delimiting surfaces, then optical sensor functionality is simplified, but adaptability decreases due to limitation of additional functionalities such as blanking or reduced resolution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical component designVSAvoidfunctional flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamically controllable light sources (such as LED arrays or laser diode arrays) that can be individually activated or deactivated. This allows the system to adapt the protective field configuration in real-time, enabling functionalities like blanking specific zones or adjusting resolution in different areas while maintaining ease of manufacture through standardized optical components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for reliable detection of misalignment and contamination, preventing resolution holes and reducing mechanical complexity and costs, while ensuring accurate monitoring and efficient operation in safety-critical applications.

Implementation Method 1

a further optical element is arranged and aligned in such a way that the light beam emitted by the light emitter is divided into a transmitted first component and a reflected second component and the second component of the optical element reflected on the further optical element light beam can be detected at a defined position of the light receiver assigned to the light transmitter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP1959271B1Opto-electronic sensor assembly and method for testing the functionality and/or adjusting an opto-electronic sensor assembly
Publication Date: 2009.06.24 SICK AG
  • EP1959271B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1959271B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3c

AI summary

The optoelectronic sensor arrangement has an optical element or a front screen (202) arranged and aligned in optical path of the emitted light beam (L1a). The emitted light beam is separated in a transmitted component (L1t) and a reflected another component (L1c) is provided. The reflected other component of light beam is provided to a defined position of the light receiver (E1) assigned to the light transmitter (S1) at another optical element or the front screen. An independent claim is also included for the method for testing of the function value or adjusting of an optical sensor arrangement as coded light grid.