Optomechanical Laser for Dynamic Displacement Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies lack an effective method for dynamically determining physical observables such as displacement and frequency changes in a compact and stable manner, particularly in optomechanical systems.

Innovation Solution

An optomechanical laser design featuring a mechanical transducer, a laser, and a mirror system where the cavity length changes in response to displacement, enabling transduction of displacement into optical frequency, allowing for precise dynamical length measurements and frequency determination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional measurement methods are used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and dynamic response capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamical length measurement precisionVSAvoidoptomechanical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the laser source, mechanical transducer, and mirror system into a single integrated optomechanical device. The laser is disposed on the basal member with the mechanical transducer positioned between the laser and basal member, creating a unified structure that achieves high measurement precision while managing complexity through integration rather than separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The optomechanical laser serves multiple functions: it acts as both the light source and the measurement device, while the mechanical transducer simultaneously provides both mechanical displacement and optical frequency modulation. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate measurement instruments, addressing the contradiction between precision and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of moving object

If a compact design is implemented, then device size is reduced, but stability and measurement reliability may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptomechanical laser volumeVSAvoidmeasurement stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The device is segmented into distinct functional modules: a basal member providing structural support, a mechanical transducer for displacement sensing, a laser for light generation, and a mirror system for optical feedback. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall compactness and stability through modular integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical transducer acts as an intermediary element between the laser and the basal member, converting mechanical displacement into optical frequency changes. This intermediary mechanism enables stable and reliable measurements in a compact configuration by providing a direct transduction path without requiring large-scale mechanical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Speed

If dynamic measurement capability is enhanced, then response speed improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic response speedVSAvoidtransduction system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical measurement systems with an optomechanical transduction system. The mechanical transducer converts displacement directly into optical frequency modulations, eliminating the need for complex mechanical linkages, gears, or moving parts that would slow down the response. This substitution enables high-speed dynamic measurements while managing complexity through the direct optomechanical coupling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design provides a compact, stable, and sensitive means to measure physical observables like displacement and acceleration by translating mechanical changes into optical frequency shifts, suitable for applications in dynamic metrology and sensing.

Implementation Method 1

the optomechanical laser providing laser light in response to subjecting the laser to a pump excitation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStimulated emission: Laser

Implementation Method 2

the mechanical transducer being moveably displaced along a displacement axis relative to the basal member in response to receipt of a transduction stimulus by the mechanical transducer; the laser being displaced along the displacement axis in response to a displacement of the mechanical transducer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical transduction:

Implementation Method 3

a cavity comprising: the laser; the mirror; and a cavity length between the laser and the mirror that changes in response to displacement of the laser according to the displacement of the mechanical transducer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical resonance:

Data Source

PatentUS10079467B2Optomechanical laser for dynamic measurement
Publication Date: 2018.09.18 UNIV OF MARYLAND
  • US10079467B2 patent drawing
  • US10079467B2 patent drawing
  • US10079467B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optomechanical laser includes: a basal member; a mechanical transducer; a laser disposed on the mechanical transducer, the laser being displaced along the displacement axis in response to a displacement of the mechanical transducer relative to the basal member; a mirror disposed on the armature in optical communication with the laser and opposing the laser; the armature disposed on the basal member and rigidly connecting the mirror to the basal member such that the mirror and the armature move in synchrony with the basal member, and the armature provides a substantially constant distance between the basal member and the mirror; and a cavity comprising: the laser; the mirror; and a cavity length between the laser and the mirror that changes in response to displacement of the laser according to the displacement of the mechanical transducer relative to the basal member, the optomechanical laser providing laser light.