Orbital Grid with Segmented Recesses for Patient-Specific Fit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing orbital covering grids are often too large and not adapted to individual skull bones, making them difficult to fit and adjust, which complicates the precise treatment of orbital floor injuries.

Innovation Solution

An orbital covering grid with alignable webs and recesses forming a predetermined breaking line, allowing manual adjustment without tools, and made from a titanium alloy for stability and biocompatibility, featuring elongated recesses and radial protrusions for secure attachment, with a method involving a negative mold for patient-specific production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a standard orbital covering grid is used, then the grid provides structural support for the orbital floor, but the grid is too large and not adapted to individual skull bones, making it difficult to fit and adjust

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to individual skull bonesVSAvoidease of fitting and adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The orbital covering grid is designed with a lattice structure consisting of multiple bars arranged in a net-like pattern, creating modular segments that can be selectively removed. This segmentation allows the grid to be customized to fit individual skull bone contours while maintaining structural support functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The grid incorporates predetermined breaking lines along which bars can be easily removed or adjusted during surgery. This dynamic design enables the grid to be adapted intraoperatively to match the specific anatomy of each patient's orbital floor, transforming a static implant into a customizable solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Area of stationary object

If the orbital covering grid is made large to cover the orbital floor, then adequate coverage is provided, but the grid becomes difficult to adapt to individual contours

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage area of orbital floorVSAvoidadaptability to individual contours
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The large grid structure is divided into multiple smaller lattice units formed by intersecting bars. This segmentation allows selective removal of specific bars along predetermined breaking lines, enabling the grid to conform to individual orbital contours while maintaining overall coverage of the orbital floor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the grid can be selectively modified by removing specific bars in certain areas while leaving other areas intact. This local customization allows the grid to adapt to specific contour requirements of individual orbital floors without compromising overall coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stability of the object's composition

If the orbital covering grid is made rigid for stability, then structural support is provided, but the grid becomes difficult to adjust and fit precisely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidease of adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The grid incorporates predetermined breaking lines that allow specific bars to be easily removed or adjusted during surgery. This creates controlled weak points in the rigid structure, enabling intraoperative adaptation and precise fitting while maintaining overall structural stability for support functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The rigid lattice structure is segmented into multiple bars connected at junctions, with predetermined breaking lines positioned along specific bars. This segmentation allows selective removal or adjustment of individual bars without compromising the structural integrity of the remaining grid framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3122290B1Eye socket covering grid with longitudinal recesses following external contours
Publication Date: 2019.08.28 KARL LEIBINGER MEDIZINTECHNIK GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3122290B1 patent drawingFigure 1~6
  • EP3122290B1 patent drawingFigure 7~12

AI summary

The invention relates to an eye socket covering grid (1) with a perforated main part which forms webs (4) and which has an outer terminating edge (6). Multiple elongated recesses (5, 8) which are separated from the terminating edge (6) by a web (4) and which are directly adjacent at the terminating edge are arranged so as to follow at least one section of the terminating edge (6). The invention also relates to a method for producing an eye socket covering grid (1). A negative mold is produced by using individual patient data, and a prefabricated blank piece with first and second elongated recesses (5, 8, 9) is then placed on the negative mold. The blank piece is then adapted to the negative mold by applying force/pressure and/or heat, and the molded completed eye socket covering grid (1) is removed/separated from the negative mold.