Orbital Light Filter Library for Configurable Wavelength Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light filters for orbital devices are prohibitively expensive, unreliable, and lack configurability for filtering desired wavelengths, deterring widespread adoption due to high development costs and harsh space conditions.

Innovation Solution

A light filtering system comprising a removably positioned light filter device between a lens and sub-sensors, utilizing dielectric materials and tunable filters, with a filter selection device to selectively position filter devices for precise wavelength filtration, including a filter library for multiple configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If prior art light filters are used in orbital devices, then light filtration function is provided, but the cost becomes prohibitively expensive and reliability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight filter reliabilityVSAvoiddevelopment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The light filter system is divided into multiple independent filter devices that can be selectively positioned. Each filter device is a separate component that can be independently manufactured and tested, reducing the overall development risk and cost compared to a monolithic filter system. The filter library allows modular assembly of filters based on specific mission requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs a filter selection device that can dynamically switch between different filter devices in the filter library. This dynamic reconfigurability allows the same hardware platform to adapt to different wavelength filtering requirements without requiring multiple dedicated systems, thereby reducing development costs and improving reliability through selective component replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If prior art light filters are used, then filtration is provided, but configurability for desired wavelengths is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewavelength filter configurabilityVSAvoidfilter configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter system is segmented into multiple discrete filter devices, each optimized for specific wavelength ranges. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each filter's performance characteristics while maintaining a manageable overall system architecture. The filter library organizes these segmented filters in a structured manner that simplifies selection and configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The filter selection device provides dynamic reconfiguration capability, allowing the system to switch between different filter devices based on the specific wavelength filtering requirements. This dynamic adaptability enables the system to handle diverse scientific instruments and observation goals without requiring custom-designed filters for each application, thereby reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If multiple filter devices are used for different wavelengths, then wavelength selectivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewavelength filtering precisionVSAvoidfilter device quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter selection device serves as a universal interface that manages multiple filter devices with different wavelength characteristics. Instead of requiring separate dedicated systems for each wavelength range, the selection device provides a unified mechanism for switching between filters, thereby achieving high wavelength filtering precision while keeping the overall device complexity manageable through multi-functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances filtration performance, reduces costs, and improves reliability under space conditions, enabling accurate climate monitoring and planetary exploration by allowing customizable wavelength selection.

Implementation Method 1

The light filter device may be operable to pass the captured light through the light filter device to filter one or more wavelengths of light from the captured light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical filtering: Filter (optical)

Implementation Method 2

The at least one wavelength of light filtered out by the light filter device may comprise a wavelength of light that may be inversely associated with an absorption band of a substance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

The light filter device may also comprise one or more of a dielectric material liquid crystal filter, an acousto-optic tunable filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric effect: Dielectric

Implementation Method 4

The light filter device may also comprise one or more of a dielectric material liquid crystal filter, an acousto-optic tunable filter, a prism, and a diffraction grating system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 5

The light filter device may also comprise one or more of a dielectric material liquid crystal filter, an acousto-optic tunable filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcousto-optic effect: Acousto-optic Effect

Implementation Method 6

The light filter device may also comprise one or more of a dielectric material liquid crystal filter, an acousto-optic tunable filter, a prism, and a diffraction grating system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDispersion: Dispersion (of waves)

Implementation Method 7

The light filter device may also comprise one or more of a dielectric material liquid crystal filter, an acousto-optic tunable filter, a prism, and a diffraction grating system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Data Source

PatentUS20250383488A1System and associated methods for a light filtering device
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 SIDUS SPACE INC
  • US20250383488A1 patent drawing
  • US20250383488A1 patent drawing
  • US20250383488A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A light filtering system for use in a light sensor carried by an orbital device is provided. The light filtering system may comprise a light filter device that may be removably carried by the light sensor. The light filter device may be positioned between a lens and one or more of a sub-sensor carried by the light sensor. The light filter device may be operable to receive light passed through the lens defined as captured light. The light filter device may also be operable to pass the captured light therethrough to filter one or more wavelengths of light from the captured light to define a filtered light. The at least one wavelength of light filtered out by the light filter device may comprise one or more wavelengths of light that may be inversely associated with an absorption band of a substance.