Container Orchestrator Remediation via Management Agent

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Solution Overview

Problem

In Kubernetes-based software-defined datacenters, misconfigurations can lead to slow feedback loops between cluster operators and users, resulting in inefficiencies in managing container workloads due to complex configuration options and disparate responsibilities between groups.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a container orchestrator that receives user requests, notifies a management agent, receives annotated requests with metadata and remediation patches, applies patches to generate a remediated request, and persists the workload state, ensuring compliance and security management within container orchestrated clusters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If Kubernetes provides many configuration options and implementation details for flexibility in application development, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases making it prone to misconfiguration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in application developmentVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a management agent as an intermediary component that sits between the container orchestrator and the user requests. This agent automatically validates configurations, applies remediation patches, and enforces policies, thereby reducing the complexity burden on users while preserving the full flexibility of Kubernetes configuration options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service through automated remediation where the management agent autonomously detects misconfigurations, applies appropriate patches, and notifies stakeholders without requiring manual intervention from cluster operators or users, thus simplifying the user experience while maintaining system flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If cluster operators and cluster users are in entirely different groups or departments with separate responsibilities, then ease of operation is improved for specialized tasks, but loss of time increases due to slow feedback loops between finding violations, communicating them, and waiting for fixes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespecialized task executionVSAvoidfeedback loop duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an automated feedback mechanism where the management agent continuously monitors cluster configurations, detects violations, and immediately triggers remediation processes. The system provides real-time notifications to both cluster operators and users, creating a closed-loop feedback system that eliminates the slow manual communication cycle between different departments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by proactively detecting configuration violations before they cause operational issues. The management agent continuously validates configurations against defined policies and preemptively applies remediation patches, preventing problems rather than reacting to them after manual discovery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of repair

If manual remediation processes are used where operators communicate violations to users who then apply fixes, then ease of repair is improved for complex issues requiring human judgment, but productivity decreases due to the multi-step manual process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehuman judgment in remediationVSAvoidremediation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The management agent implements self-service remediation by automatically detecting violations, determining appropriate fixes based on predefined policies, and applying remediation patches without human intervention. This automated approach dramatically increases productivity while preserving the ability to involve human operators for complex cases that require judgment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The management agent serves as an intermediary that automates the remediation process between detection and fixation. It bridges the gap between violation detection and correction by autonomously applying fixes, eliminating the need for manual communication and coordination while maintaining the capability to escalate complex issues to human operators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20230393883A1Observability and audit of automatic remediation of workloads in container orchestrated clusters
Publication Date: 2023.12.07 VMWARE INC
  • US20230393883A1 patent drawing
  • US20230393883A1 patent drawing
  • US20230393883A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An example method of handling a user request to modify state of a container workload in a data center includes: receiving the user request at a container orchestrator executing in the data center, the container orchestrator managing the container workload, the container workload executing on a host in the data center; notifying, by the container orchestrator, a management agent of the user request, the management agent executing in the data center; receiving, at the container orchestrator from the management agent, an annotated user request and a remediation patch, the annotated user request including metadata describing policies and patches defined in the remediation patch; applying, by the container orchestrator, the remediation patch to the annotated user request to generate a remediated user request; and persisting, by the container orchestrator, a state of the container workload in response to the remediated user request.