Supply Chain Order Consolidation via Predictive Shipment Delay

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Solution Overview

Problem

In supply chain management, multiple orders placed in a short duration result in increased shipping costs and resource usage, as existing systems fail to predict and consolidate shipments effectively, leading to individual shipping of orders.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that predicts, within a predetermined confidence level, the placement of subsequent orders and delays the shipment of the initial order to consolidate it with subsequent orders, thereby reducing the number of shipments through a 'hold' command, maintaining predetermined shipping and delivery timelines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If multiple orders are shipped individually, then shipping speed and customer service are improved, but shipping costs and resource usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshipping speedVSAvoidshipping cost
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system consolidates multiple individual orders into a single consolidated shipment by predicting customer ordering patterns and delaying shipment of initial orders to combine them with subsequent orders, thereby reducing the total number of shipments while maintaining delivery timelines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary prediction of customer ordering behavior using AI/ML algorithms to determine which orders should be delayed for consolidation, allowing proactive optimization of shipping schedules before actual shipments occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of energy

If orders are consolidated into fewer shipments, then shipping costs are reduced, but delivery time and customer satisfaction may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshipping costVSAvoiddelivery time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-calculates optimal consolidation windows based on predicted order patterns and customer delivery expectations, ensuring that orders are delayed only when consolidation will not impact the promised delivery timeline

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts consolidation decisions based on real-time order data, customer preferences, and delivery constraints, allowing flexible optimization that adapts to changing conditions while maintaining service level agreements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If AI prediction is used to delay shipments for consolidation, then shipping efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshipping efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs a multi-functional AI platform that integrates order prediction, consolidation decision-making, shipment scheduling, and customer communication into a single unified system, reducing overall complexity despite the advanced capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where actual order patterns and delivery outcomes are fed back into the AI prediction models to refine future consolidation decisions, enabling the system to learn and improve while maintaining manageable complexity through iterative optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20240161047A1Computer-based supply chain optimization
Publication Date: 2024.05.16 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20240161047A1 patent drawing
  • US20240161047A1 patent drawing
  • US20240161047A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In an approach to improve computer-based supply chain management embodiments of the present invention receive a first order associated with a user, and determine, within predetermine range of confidence, that a second order associated with the user will be received within a predefined timeframe. Additionally, embodiments delay the shipment of the first order, for a predetermined amount of time, based on the determination the second order will be received and execute a hold command that withholds the first order from a distribution center for a predetermined amount of time. Further, responsive to receiving the second order within the predefined timeframe, embodiments consolidate the first order and second order into a consolidated order.