Order Decomposition for Urgent Item Batching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing order fulfillment systems are inefficient as they assign workers based on individual orders without considering the optimal use of workers' time and the limitations of the warehouse environment, such as conveyor belt weight limits, leading to suboptimal retrieval processes and delays in processing new orders.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented system that decomposes customer orders into individual items and regroups them based on urgency and system configurations, using object pointers to optimize item retrieval by processing items until a threshold container capacity is reached, allowing for more efficient assignment and processing of orders.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If workers are assigned one or more orders to fulfill and retrieve items until completion of every item in each order, then order fulfillment is completed, but workers' time and effort are not utilized efficiently when items are located far apart in a warehouse

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorder fulfillment completionVSAvoidworkers' time and effort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments orders into individual items and creates multiple batches, allowing workers to retrieve items from different orders in a single trip through the warehouse. This segmentation enables optimization of retrieval routes and reduces the time workers spend traveling between distant item locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by decomposing orders into items and pre-calculating optimal batch combinations before workers begin retrieval. This allows the system to prepare efficient retrieval paths and item groupings in advance, reducing the time workers spend making decisions during the actual retrieval process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If conventional systems generate assignments before receiving workers' request for new assignments, then assignments are provided to workers, but newly received orders must wait even if it would have been more efficient to retrieve them with previous assignments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassignment generationVSAvoidorder processing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic batch generation that responds to real-time worker requests rather than using static pre-generated assignments. When workers request new assignments, the system dynamically decomposes newly received orders into items and creates optimized batches on-demand, allowing immediate incorporation of new orders into efficient retrieval routes without waiting for the next scheduled assignment generation cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the system accounts for conveyor belt weight limits and container capacity constraints, then safe and compliant item retrieval is ensured, but the complexity of calculating and tracking these limitations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompliance with weight and capacity limitsVSAvoidsystem complexity for tracking limitations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that continuously monitor the current batch's weight and volume as items are assigned to workers. The system calculates cumulative weights and dimensions, providing real-time feedback on capacity utilization. This automated feedback loop ensures compliance with conveyor belt weight limits and container capacity constraints without requiring complex manual tracking, as the system automatically adjusts batch compositions to stay within limits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11651418B2Systems and methods for on-demand decomposition of orders and urgency-based identification of item combination for fulfillment
Publication Date: 2023.05.16 COUPANG CORP
  • US11651418B2 patent drawing
  • US11651418B2 patent drawing
  • US11651418B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The systems and methods for receiving a user input for a combination of a plurality of object pointers, wherein the object pointers are associated with a corresponding plurality of items located within a first area; retrieving one or more system parameters comprising a current location and a current container; transmitting a request for the combination of the plurality of object pointers, the request comprising the one or more system parameters; receiving the combination of the plurality of object pointers in response to the request; displaying locations of the plurality of items relative to the current location; and processing the plurality of items until a threshold capacity of the current container is reached by receiving input data corresponding to the plurality of object pointers.