Organic Compound Near-Infrared Light Absorption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing opto-electronic devices lack high light absorption efficiency, particularly for specific wavelengths, which limits their performance in applications such as fingerprint recognition and other sensing technologies.

Innovation Solution

An opto-electronic device incorporating a photoactive layer with an organic compound represented by a specific formula, enhancing light absorption efficiency across a specific wavelength range, particularly in the near-infrared region, by utilizing a structure with a first and second electrode and including a hole transport region and an electron transport region.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional opto-electronic devices are used, then device structure is simple, but light absorption efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight absorption efficiencyVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite materials by combining the organic compound (Formula 1) with a host material to form a photoactive layer. The organic compound features specific molecular structures with electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups that enhance light absorption. This composite approach allows the device to achieve high light absorption efficiency in the near-infrared region while maintaining manageable device complexity through systematic material design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If existing photoactive materials are used, then material selection is simple, but light detection capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight detection capabilityVSAvoidmaterial selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent systematically varies molecular parameters of the organic compound including substituent groups (electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups at positions R1-R6), core structures (Formula 2 or 3), and molecular weight (500-1500 g/mol). These parameter changes enable tuning of the photoactive layer's light absorption characteristics, particularly in the near-infrared region, while providing a structured framework for material selection that manages complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The organic compound achieves excellent light absorption efficiency in the near-infrared range, improving the performance of opto-electronic devices in sensing applications by enhancing their ability to detect light and convert it into electrical signals.

Implementation Method 1

the organic compound achieves excellent light absorption efficiency in the near-infrared range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

enhancing their ability to detect light and convert it into electrical signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS20240190899A1Organic compound, opto-electronic device, electronic apparatus, and electronic device
Publication Date: 2024.06.13 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20240190899A1 patent drawing
  • US20240190899A1 patent drawing
  • US20240190899A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an opto-electronic device, an electronic apparatus, an electronic device and an organic compound, the opto-electronic device including a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, a photoactive layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an organic compound represented by Formula 1, wherein, in Formula 1, CY1 is a group represented by Formula 2, and CY2 is a group represented by Formula 3. Detailed descriptions of Formulae 1 to 3 are as described herein.