Organic Optoelectronic Composition for Efficiency and Lifespan

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing organic optoelectronic devices face challenges in achieving high efficiency and long lifespan due to limitations in the performance of organic materials used between electrodes.

Innovation Solution

A composition for an organic optoelectronic device is developed, comprising a first compound with hole characteristics and a second compound with electron characteristics, specifically represented by Chemical Formulas 1, 2, and 3, which enhance hole injection and transport, and electron acceptance, respectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional organic materials are used in organic optoelectronic devices, then device complexity is reduced, but efficiency and lifespan are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice efficiencyVSAvoiddevice lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses composite organic materials comprising multiple compounds (host material, guest material, and auxiliary materials) to achieve both high efficiency and long lifespan. The composite structure allows synergistic effects where each component contributes specific properties, resolving the contradiction between efficiency and reliability that plagues conventional single-material systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes molecular structures by changing chemical parameters (substituent groups, ring structures, and molecular weights) to achieve desired electrical and optical properties. This systematic parameter optimization enables the materials to simultaneously achieve high efficiency and durability, overcoming the limitations of conventional materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If organic materials with improved efficiency are used, then device efficiency increases, but dark spot generation increases and stability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice efficiencyVSAvoiddark spot generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces auxiliary materials as intermediaries that mediate between the host-guest system and the electrodes. These intermediary materials facilitate charge transport and reduce localized stress, preventing dark spot formation while maintaining high efficiency. The intermediary layer acts as a buffer that protects the core functional materials from degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts potentially harmful byproducts of high-efficiency operation (such as localized heat and charge accumulation) into beneficial effects by designing materials that can dissipate these effects. The molecular structures are engineered to convert excess energy into useful light emission rather than harmful heat, thereby reducing dark spot generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition realizes an organic optoelectronic device with improved efficiency and extended lifespan by optimizing the hole and electron transport characteristics, leading to reduced dark spot generation and increased device stability.

Implementation Method 1

a first compound for an organic optoelectronic device having hole characteristics and a second compound for an organic optoelectronic device having electron characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHole transport: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

a first compound for an organic optoelectronic device having hole characteristics and a second compound for an organic optoelectronic device having electron characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron transport: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 3

an organic light emitting diode converts electrical energy into light by applying current to an organic light emitting material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS12302751B2Composition for organic optoelectronic device, organic optoelectronic device, and display device
Publication Date: 2025.05.13 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • US12302751B2 patent drawing
  • US12302751B2 patent drawing
  • US12302751B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a composition for an organic optoelectronic device including a first compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 and a second compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 3, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device.In Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 3, definitions of each substituent are the same as defined in the specification.