Organometallic Compound Blue Light Emission Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current light-emitting devices face limitations in achieving high luminescence efficiency and stability, particularly in the emission layer, where existing compounds do not adequately enhance blue light emission within the desired wavelength range of 430 nm to 480 nm.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of an organometallic compound represented by Formula 1 into the emission layer, which includes specific metal elements and heterocyclic groups, enhancing the luminescence efficiency and stability by improving the blue light emission characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If existing compounds are used in the emission layer, then device structure can be maintained, but luminescence efficiency and blue light emission characteristics are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminescence efficiencyVSAvoidemission stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the chemical structure parameters of the emission layer by introducing specific organometallic compounds with particular metal centers (Ir, Pt, Os) and ligand configurations. This structural parameter change directly enhances luminescence efficiency and blue light emission characteristics while maintaining device operational stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs composite organometallic compounds combining metal centers with organic ligands (C^N, N^C, C^C ligands) to create materials with superior luminescence properties. These composite materials achieve both high efficiency and stability by synergistically combining the advantages of metal-based emission centers with stable organic framework structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Illumination intensity

If conventional emission materials are used, then manufacturing process remains simple, but blue light emission in the 430-480 nm range is not adequately enhanced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblue light emission intensityVSAvoidcompound structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality enhancement by incorporating specific functional groups and ligand structures at particular positions within the organometallic compound. The C^N, N^C, and C^C ligands are strategically designed to optimize blue light emission in the 430-480 nm range while keeping the overall molecular architecture manageable for synthesis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Duration of action of moving object

If existing emission layer materials are used, then driving voltage requirements remain high, but device lifespan is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice lifespanVSAvoiddriving voltage
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops organometallic compounds with optimized stability characteristics that extend device operational life. The stable ligand frameworks (C^N, N^C, C^C) protect the metal centers from degradation, effectively creating longer-lasting emission materials that maintain performance over extended periods while operating at reduced voltage stress.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of the organometallic compound in the emission layer improves luminescence efficiency and device stability, enabling the development of electronic devices with low driving voltage, high efficiency, and long lifespan.

Implementation Method 1

Carriers, such as holes and electrons, recombine in the emission layer to produce excitons. These excitons transit from an excited state to a ground state to thereby generate light.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS20230118772A1Organometallic compound, light-emitting device including the organometallic compound and electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device
Publication Date: 2023.04.20 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20230118772A1 patent drawing
  • US20230118772A1 patent drawing
  • US20230118772A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic apparatus includes a light-emitting device that includes an organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: