Orientation Compensation for Electronic Device Audio and Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices such as cellular phones and other equipment experience performance variations in audio and visual components due to changes in orientation relative to the user, leading to undesired artifacts.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating sensor circuitry, including motion sensors like accelerometers and gyroscopes, and cameras to monitor and compensate for orientation changes, allowing control circuitry to dynamically adjust audio and display settings to maintain consistent performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the device orientation changes relative to the user, then the natural performance of audio and visual components varies, but this creates undesired artifacts and degrades performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance consistencyVSAvoidorientation-related performance variations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses motion sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, compasses) to continuously monitor device orientation and feeds this information back to control circuitry. The control circuitry dynamically adjusts audio output gains and display pixel values based on the detected orientation, creating a closed-loop feedback system that compensates for orientation-induced performance variations and maintains consistent user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (audio channel output gains, audio channel input gains, and pixel values) based on device orientation. By dynamically adjusting these parameters in response to orientation changes, the system compensates for performance variations and maintains consistent audio and visual output quality across different viewing and listening angles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If motion sensors and cameras are added to monitor orientation, then orientation compensation is enabled, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorientation compensation capabilityVSAvoidsensor circuitry and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system integrates multiple sensor types (accelerometers, gyroscopes, compasses) and a camera into a unified orientation monitoring system. These components work together to provide comprehensive orientation data that serves multiple functions: tracking device movement, determining viewing angles, and enabling dynamic compensation for both audio and visual components, thereby maximizing the utility of the added hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The device uses its own built-in sensors and camera to monitor its orientation and automatically adjusts its audio and visual output without requiring external calibration or user intervention. The system self-calibrates by capturing images of the user's eyes and processing them to determine accurate orientation information, enabling continuous automatic compensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10872581B2Electronic devices with orientation compensation
Publication Date: 2020.12.22 APPLE INC
  • US10872581B2 patent drawing
  • US10872581B2 patent drawing
  • US10872581B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device may have components that experience performance variations as the device changes orientation relative to a user. Changes in the orientation of the device relative to the user can be monitored using a motion sensor. A camera may be used to periodically capture images of a user's eyes. By processing the images to produce accurate orientation information reflecting the position of the user's eyes relative to the device, the orientation of the device tracked by the motion sensor can be periodically updated. The components may include audio components such as microphones and speakers and may include a display with an array of pixels for displaying images. Control circuitry in the electronic device may modify pixel values for the pixels in the array to compensate for angle-of-view-dependent pixel appearance variations based on based on the orientation information from the motion sensor and the camera.