Oriented Alumina Substrate Grain Control for Epitaxial Growth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor devices, such as light-emitting devices, face limitations in properties due to the characteristics of sapphire substrates, which are expensive and have size constraints, necessitating the development of alternative substrates like oriented alumina for improved epitaxial growth.

Innovation Solution

The use of oriented alumina substrates with crystalline grains having a tilt angle of 0.1° to 1.0° and an average sintered grain size of 10 μm or more, optimized through specific production methods involving multilayer body formation and sintering, to enhance the properties of semiconductor devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sapphire substrates are used for epitaxial growth, then good device properties are achieved, but the substrate area is limited and cost is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice propertiesVSAvoidsubstrate area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive sapphire substrates with oriented alumina substrates that can be mass-produced at lower cost. The alumina substrates serve as temporary growth substrates during epitaxial growth, enabling cost-effective production while maintaining device performance through controlled crystalline grain characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the substrate material from sapphire to oriented alumina and controls specific parameters including tilt angle (0.1° to 1.0°) and average sintered grain size (10 μm or more) to achieve both large area and good device properties, resolving the contradiction between substrate area and device quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If sapphire substrates are used for epitaxial growth, then good device properties are achieved, but the substrate cost is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice propertiesVSAvoidsubstrate cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes costly sapphire substrates with inexpensive oriented alumina substrates that can be manufactured at scale. These alumina substrates fulfill their function as growth templates during epitaxial growth and can be removed, providing a cost-effective solution that maintains device performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the substrate material composition from sapphire to oriented alumina and optimizes microstructural parameters (tilt angle and grain size) to achieve low-cost manufacturing while preserving the epitaxial growth quality and resulting device properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If oriented alumina substrates with large grain size are used, then light extraction efficiency is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight extraction efficiencyVSAvoidsubstrate manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes specific parameters of the oriented alumina substrate including tilt angle (0.1° to 1.0°) and average sintered grain size (10 μm or more) to enhance light extraction efficiency. These controlled parameter changes achieve improved optical performance while maintaining manufacturability through standardized production processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in semiconductor devices with improved light extraction efficiency and optical transparency, leading to enhanced performance in devices like light-emitting diodes and solar cells, while also addressing the cost and size limitations of sapphire substrates.

Implementation Method 1

the slight tilt of semiconductor grains constituting the functional layer for the emission of light results in improved light extraction efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight extraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10435815B2Oriented alumina substrate for epitaxial growth
Publication Date: 2019.10.08 NGK INSULATORS LTD
  • US10435815B2 patent drawing
  • US10435815B2 patent drawing
  • US10435815B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An oriented alumina substrate for epitaxial growth according to an embodiment of the present invention includes crystalline grains constituting a surface thereof, the crystalline grains having a tilt angle of 0.1° or more and less than 1.0° and an average sintered grain size of 10 μm or more.