Orifice Plate Dummy Pressed Points for Nozzle Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ink-jet recording heads face challenges in achieving high-quality image output due to variations in the landing positions of liquid droplets caused by oblique nozzle holes, which are difficult to miniaturize and require high accuracy in orifice plate formation.

Innovation Solution

The orifice plate features a nozzle hole row with dummy pressed points formed on both ends by precision press working, ensuring uniform opening directions of nozzle holes, thereby maintaining vertical alignment and reducing positional variations of discharged droplets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the nozzle hole intervals are reduced to increase nozzle mounding density, then miniaturization of the ink-jet recording head is achieved, but variations in opening directions of nozzle holes increase causing droplet landing position variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink-jet recording head sizeVSAvoidnozzle hole opening direction uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Dummy pressed points are formed in advance at both ends of the nozzle hole row during the press working process. These preliminary structural features constrain the plate during nozzle hole formation, ensuring uniform opening directions even when nozzle holes are densely packed, thereby preventing droplet landing position variations while enabling head miniaturization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Volume of moving object

If the distances among nozzle hole rows are reduced, then miniaturization of the ink-jet recording head is achieved, but variations in opening directions of nozzle holes increase causing droplet landing position variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink-jet recording head sizeVSAvoidnozzle hole opening direction uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Dummy pressed points are formed in advance at both ends of the nozzle hole row during the press working process. These preliminary structural features constrain the plate during nozzle hole formation, ensuring uniform opening directions even when nozzle holes are densely packed, thereby preventing droplet landing position variations while enabling head miniaturization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If high accuracy in orifice plate formation is required to reduce droplet landing position variations, then manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedroplet landing position accuracyVSAvoidorifice plate formation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Dummy pressed points are formed in advance at both ends of the nozzle hole row during the press working process. These preliminary structural features constrain the plate during nozzle hole formation, ensuring uniform opening directions even when nozzle holes are densely packed, thereby preventing droplet landing position variations while enabling head miniaturization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for accurate and consistent landing of liquid droplets on the to-be-landed-on member, enhancing operational reliability and image quality by maintaining vertical nozzle hole orientations, even in densely packed nozzle arrangements.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of nozzle holes is formed in a row by press working

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPress working: Deformation

Data Source

PatentUS9186895B2Liquid droplet discharge head, liquid droplet discharge apparatus including the same, and ink-jet recording apparatus as the liquid droplet discharge apparatus
Publication Date: 2015.11.17 RICOH CO LTD
  • US9186895B2 patent drawing
  • US9186895B2 patent drawing
  • US9186895B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid droplet discharge head includes an orifice plate that has a nozzle hole row in which a plurality of nozzle holes is formed in a row by press working. Liquid droplets are discharged to a to-be-landed-on member from the nozzle holes and land on the to-be-landed-on member, and a plurality of dummy pressed points for making uniform opening directions of the nozzle holes is formed on both of end sides of the nozzle hole row in the orifice plate.