Orthodontic Arch Wire With Mobile Connecting Element

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current orthodontic treatment systems generate parasitic reaction forces on adjacent teeth due to the transmission of forces, reducing treatment effectiveness and altering interdental relations.

Innovation Solution

An orthodontic treatment system featuring a mobile connecting element and a rigid orthodontic working arch that individualizes forces and distributes parasitic reaction forces over the entire arch, using a plastic material like polyamide PA12 or PA6-6 and a metal core for optimal force transmission and distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If a rigid orthodontic working arch is used to transmit forces to teeth, then force transmission efficiency is improved, but parasitic reaction forces on adjacent teeth increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce transmission efficiencyVSAvoidparasitic reaction forces
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The orthodontic working arch is segmented into multiple independent zones, each capable of exerting forces on specific teeth. This segmentation allows the arch to transmit forces efficiently to target teeth while isolating and minimizing parasitic reaction forces on adjacent teeth, resolving the contradiction between force transmission efficiency and harmful reaction forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If forces are applied to move a specific tooth, then tooth displacement is achieved, but interdental relations are altered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetooth displacement effectivenessVSAvoidinterdental relations
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The orthodontic working arch incorporates zones with different local qualities - some zones are designed to be more rigid for effective force transmission to specific teeth, while other zones are more flexible to accommodate and preserve natural interdental relations. This local differentiation allows effective tooth displacement while maintaining overall dental arch stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If a mobile connecting element is used to individualize forces, then force individualization is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce individualizationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The orthodontic working arch incorporates mobile connecting elements that can dynamically adjust their position and orientation based on the specific teeth being treated. This dynamic capability allows precise force individualization for each tooth while the modular design keeps the overall device complexity manageable through standardized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system minimizes parasitic reaction forces on adjacent teeth, allowing precise and effective tooth movement while maintaining interarch relations, enhancing the overall effectiveness of orthodontic treatment.

Implementation Method 1

the orthodontic working arch comprises a metal core intended to generate a force tending to open and / or close the orthodontic working arch by a spring effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring effect: Spring

Implementation Method 2

The orthodontic working arch is connected, by elastically deformable connecting means, to a connecting base fixed on the tooth to be treated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2480160B1Orthodontic working arch wire, and orthodontic treatment system including said arch wire
Publication Date: 2018.04.04 MELEY ANTOINE
  • EP2480160B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2480160B1 patent drawingFigure 4~4bis
  • EP2480160B1 patent drawingFigure 5~5bis

AI summary

The invention relates to an orthodontic working arch wire (2) for moving at least one tooth of a dental arch of patient to be treated from a first spatial configuration toward a second spatial configuration, including an element for connecting (42) to the tooth to be treated, which is intended to be attached onto the tooth being treated by snap-fitting onto a bracket glued onto one of the surfaces of said tooth, the working arch wire being rigid, the connecting element being movable relative to the orthodontic working arch wire and connected to the orthodontic working arch wire by elastically deformable connecting means (43, 43a).