CNC Machined Orthodontic Base for Precise Tooth Model Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current orthodontic treatments face challenges in accurately visualizing and manipulating three-dimensional dental structures, leading to inefficiencies and variations in treatment quality due to human limitations in judging wire bends and bracket placement, resulting in increased patient discomfort and treatment costs.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for producing a physical base with complementary features to accurately receive and assemble physical tooth models, utilizing CNC manufacturing and digital models to ensure precise alignment and assembly of tooth models on the base, reducing the need for complex mechanisms and allowing for reuse of tooth models during treatment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual methods are used to create physical dental arch models, then flexibility and adaptability are maintained, but manufacturing precision and consistency deteriorate due to human limitations in visualizing and manipulating three-dimensional structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of tooth model assemblyVSAvoidcomplexity of manufacturing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses digital 3D models as copies of the physical tooth models. The digital base model is generated from digital tooth models and used to create the physical base through CNC machining. This copying approach allows precise reproduction of tooth positions and orientations without requiring complex manual manipulation, resolving the contradiction between precision and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical manipulation with CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining. Instead of manually positioning and assembling tooth models, the system uses programmed CNC operations to automatically create the base with precise features, eliminating human limitations in visualizing and manipulating 3D structures while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple wire changes are made during orthodontic treatment, then treatment adaptability is improved, but patient discomfort and treatment cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability of orthodontic treatmentVSAvoidtreatment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates physical dental arch models before the actual orthodontic treatment begins. These pre-fabricated models with accurately positioned tooth models allow the orthodontist to plan and visualize the entire treatment sequence in advance, enabling better adaptability to different treatment scenarios without requiring multiple wire changes during the treatment process, thus reducing treatment time and patient discomfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If human experts manually place brackets and wire, then diagnostic expertise is utilized, but measurement precision and estimation accuracy deteriorate due to limitations in human sight and manual skill

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of wire bend estimationVSAvoidease of manual bracket placement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates digital copies of the patient's teeth and desired orthodontic structure. These digital models allow precise measurement and estimation of wire bends and bracket positions without the limitations of human sight and manual skill. The digital base model can be accurately generated from digital tooth models, providing precise measurement capabilities while maintaining ease of operation through automated CNC manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS8636513B2Fabricating a base compatible with physical tooth models
Publication Date: 2014.01.28 ALIGN TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US8636513B2 patent drawing
  • US8636513B2 patent drawing
  • US8636513B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods produce a physical base for receiving physical tooth models by receiving position information for the physical tooth models on the physical base and machining first features on a base plate in accordance with the position information to produce the physical base, wherein the first features are configured to receive the physical tooth models.