Orthodontic Expansion Screw Spindle Obstruction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing orthodontic expansion screws face challenges in reproducibly preventing spindle twisting without a metal strip and require additional components for assembly, leading to inconsistencies in obstruction levels.

Innovation Solution

The orthodontic expansion screw incorporates a spindle with recesses or flattened regions on its threaded parts, combined with springy extensions on the bodies that resiliently press against the threads, providing a defined and reproducible obstruction without a metal strip, allowing for precise control of spindle position and preventing inadvertent twisting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a metal strip is used to press on the activating part of the spindle, then the spindle obstruction is well-defined, but additional components and assembly complexity are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespindle obstruction consistencyVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the spindle obstruction function into the threaded part itself by integrating recesses or flattened regions directly into the threaded structure. This eliminates the need for separate metal strip components while maintaining the obstruction function, as the threaded part's modified geometry directly provides the desired spindle positioning and prevention of inadvertent twisting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the obstruction function from a separate metal strip component and transfers it directly into the threaded part's geometry. By removing the need for additional metal strip components and their assembly, the design simplifies the overall structure while preserving the essential spindle obstruction and positioning capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Device complexity

If the female thread is pinched to create obstruction, then no separate component is needed, but the pinching extent cannot be reproduced consistently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of componentsVSAvoidpinching consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies preliminary action by pre-forming recesses or flattened regions into the threaded part during manufacturing. This pre-established geometry ensures consistent spindle obstruction characteristics across all produced units, eliminating the variability inherent in post-manufacturing pinching operations while maintaining structural integrity and functional reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the geometric parameters of the threaded part by introducing recesses or flattened regions with specific dimensions and positions. These controlled parameter modifications provide reproducible spindle obstruction without requiring inconsistent manual pinching, ensuring uniform performance across production batches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If recesses or flattened regions are formed on the threaded part, then spindle obstruction is reproducible without additional components, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespindle obstruction reproducibilityVSAvoidthreaded part fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the threaded part's geometry by introducing discrete recesses or flattened regions at specific locations along the thread. This segmentation approach allows for standardized manufacturing processes that can be consistently applied across production, making the increased complexity manageable through modular design and repeatable fabrication steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures a well-defined and reproducible obstruction of the spindle, eliminating the need for a metal strip and reducing assembly complexity, while maintaining effective prevention of spindle rotation and twisting, ensuring consistent performance across multiple expansion screws.

Implementation Method 1

The extension resiliently presses against the thread of the at least one threaded part of the spindle in positions of the spindle in which the extension does not face any recess in the threaded part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

an springy extension, which is arranged on the first end of the body facing the activating part of the spindle, or on its second end facing the activating part of the spindle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11793607B2Orthodontic expansion screw
Publication Date: 2023.10.24 BERNHARD FOERSTER GMBH
  • US11793607B2 patent drawing
  • US11793607B2 patent drawing
  • US11793607B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The orthodontic expansion screw has two bodies, the mutual distance between which can be changed by a spindle means. The spindle has an activating part with a threaded part and is turned into a threaded hole of one of the two bodies. The bodies have a first end, which faces the activating part of the spindle, and a second end, which faces away from the activating part of the spindle. A linear guiding means engage both bodies and guide them while preventing a relative rotation of the bodies and prevent inadvertent twisting of the spindle relative to the bodies. The spindle's threaded part has a recess in which the at least one threaded part is inserted and has an extension externally that contacts the threaded part on a flattened region or in the recess, whereas it elastically presses against the threaded part.