Orthogonal Battery Pack Cells for Universal Tool Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery packs for hand-held power equipment are often designed for specific tools, resulting in inefficiencies due to varying sizes and weights, which affect stability and production processes, and are prone to dust and debris interference with electrical contacts.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack configuration with cells arranged in orthogonal columns and rows, allowing for consistent dimensions and adjustable cell count to fit various tools, with a housing design that minimizes crevices to prevent dust and debris interference, ensuring balanced weight distribution and streamlined production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If battery packs are designed with specific sizes and weights for different tools, then each tool can be optimized for its specific needs, but production efficiency decreases and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery pack compatibility with different toolsVSAvoidproduction line complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack is designed with a standardized housing configuration that can accommodate different numbers of cells (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20 cells) while maintaining the same external dimensions and profile. This universal design allows a single battery pack model to be used across multiple different power tools, eliminating the need for tool-specific battery designs and simplifying production lines while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Power

If battery pack size is increased to provide more power, then power output improves, but the aperture size required for insertion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery pack power outputVSAvoidbattery pack dimension
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of increasing battery pack power by expanding in multiple dimensions (length, width, height), the design increases power output by adding more cells in a standardized grid pattern within the fixed housing. The power scaling is achieved through cellular multiplication rather than dimensional expansion, allowing the battery to fit through the same aperture while providing increased power capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional battery pack designs are used, then manufacturing is straightforward, but dust and debris can interfere with electrical contacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery pack manufacturing simplicityVSAvoiddust and debris interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack incorporates a sealed housing design that encloses the cells and electrical contacts, preventing dust and debris from entering and interfering with electrical connections. The housing acts as a protective barrier while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through standard enclosure techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Data Source

PatentEP2748880B1Battery pack and battery powered tool
Publication Date: 2017.07.19 HUSQVARNA AB
  • EP2748880B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP2748880B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP2748880B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A battery pack (510) for powering hand-held power equipment (400) may include a plurality of cells (20) and a housing (520). The plurality of cells (20) may be arranged in a series of columns. The housing may include sidewalls (526, 528) that enclose the plurality of cells (20) on sides parallel to a direction of insertion of the battery pack (510) into an aperture in the hand-held power equipment (400). The plurality of cells (20) may also be arranged such that a longitudinal length of each of the cells is substantially orthogonal to a direction of insertion of the battery pack (510) into the aperture.