Orthogonal Domain DNA Sequence Matching via Wavefunction Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for searching large DNA/RNA sequence databases are inefficient due to exponentially growing complexities and combinatorial explosions, leading to slow processing speeds and inability to handle vast amounts of data effectively, especially in bioinformatics applications.

Innovation Solution

The method involves transforming probe and target sequences into orthogonal domains, applying modulation functions, and interfering these representations to detect matches through inverse transforms, allowing for efficient and accurate sequence matching with high-speed processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If parallel recognition processes are used for searching DNA/RNA sequences, then search accuracy is improved, but device complexity grows exponentially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch accuracyVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms sequence data from a traditional digital representation into a quantum mechanical wavefunction representation. This parameter change enables parallel recognition processes to operate on quantum states, achieving exponential speedup while maintaining accuracy through the mathematical properties of wavefunctions and their interference patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces classical computational mechanisms with quantum mechanical processes. Instead of using traditional digital logic gates and memory cells, the system uses quantum wavefunctions, superposition, and interference to perform sequence matching, thereby reducing the effective complexity of the recognition process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If traditional associative memory search methods are used, then implementation simplicity is maintained, but processing speed becomes insufficient for large databases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidmemory search complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a quantum mechanical dimension to the associative memory search process. By representing sequences as wavefunctions and utilizing quantum interference, the system achieves parallel processing capability that dramatically increases search speed without proportionally increasing implementation complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary quantum mechanical transformations and preparations of wavefunctions before the actual search operation. This preliminary action sets up the quantum states in advance, enabling the search process to proceed at quantum speeds when the query is submitted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Quantity of substance

If database size increases to handle more genetic information, then information capacity is improved, but search efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedatabase capacityVSAvoidsearch efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of data representation from classical bits to quantum wavefunctions. This enables the database to store and process genetic information at a scale that classical systems cannot handle, maintaining search efficiency through quantum parallelism even as database capacity increases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The quantum wavefunction representation serves multiple functions simultaneously: it stores sequence information, enables parallel search operations, provides interference patterns for pattern recognition, and maintains scalability. This multi-functionality allows the system to handle large databases efficiently without requiring separate systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10438690B2Associative memory and data searching system and method
Publication Date: 2019.10.08 PANVIA FUTURE TECH
  • US10438690B2 patent drawing
  • US10438690B2 patent drawing
  • US10438690B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for searching sequences includes storing a probe sequence and a target sequence expressed in a first orthogonal domain. The target sequence includes potential probe match sequences each characterized by the length of the target sequence. The probe sequence representation and the target sequence are transformed into an orthogonal domain. In the orthogonal domain, the target sequence is encoded with modulation functions to produce a plurality of encoded target sequences, each of the modulation functions having a position index corresponding to one of the potential probe match sequences. The plurality of encoded target sequences is interfered with the probe sequence in the orthogonal domain and an inverse transform result is obtained. If the inverse transform result exceeds a threshold, information is output indicating a match between the probe sequence and a corresponding one of the potential probe match sequences.