Orthogonal Signal Projection Screen Eliminates Data Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional projection systems require high power illumination sources and are prone to pixel failures due to data line concentration, which can lead to reduced reliability and increased susceptibility to physical stress.

Innovation Solution

A projection system comprising a substrate with pixels that include sensors to receive information orthogonally and circuitry to process and emit signals, eliminating the need for data lines and allowing for robustness against physical stress, and a projector that encodes and modulates light to amplify projections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If data lines are concentrated to route display information in the plane of the screen, then image display functionality is achieved, but pixel failure risk increases due to concentration of data lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display functionalityVSAvoidpixel failure risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from planar data routing to three-dimensional signal transmission by receiving signals from a projector in a direction substantially orthogonal to the plane of the pixels. Each pixel independently receives modulated light signals containing image information, eliminating the need for concentrated data lines and reducing failure risk while maintaining image display functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Power

If high power illumination sources are used in the projector, then image projection capability is achieved, but energy consumption and susceptibility to physical stress increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojection capabilityVSAvoidphysical stress susceptibility
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the conventional high-power illumination system with a low-power optical projection system. Instead of using high-power lights that generate heat and physical stress, the system uses a projector to modulate light at a lower power level, which is then received and amplified by each pixel independently, achieving the same projection capability with reduced physical stress.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If data lines are concentrated in the plane of the screen, then routing is simplified, but robustness against physical stress decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata line routingVSAvoidrobustness against physical stress
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates planar data line routing by receiving signals orthogonally from the projector. This three-dimensional approach distributes the signal reception across multiple pixels independently, removing the need for concentrated data lines and thereby increasing robustness against physical stress while maintaining manageable system complexity through direct optical signal reception.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces the risk of pixel failures and physical stress damage, enabling lower power projection and increased robustness, allowing for flexible and reliable image amplification across a screen.

Implementation Method 1

Each pixel includes a sensor configured to receive a first signal including information

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

an emitter; and circuitry configured to cause the emitter to emit a second signal in response to the information

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 3

a spatial modulator disposed to modulate the light; and a controller configured to cause the spatial modulator or the light source to modulate the carrier to encode an image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpatial Modulation: Phase Modulation

Data Source

PatentUS8926101B2Projection system and components
Publication Date: 2015.01.06 XEROX CORP
  • US8926101B2 patent drawing
  • US8926101B2 patent drawing
  • US8926101B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system including a plurality of pixels disposed on a substrate forming a screen. A signal, such as an image, can be projected on the screen. The pixels of the screen include a sensor configured to sense a portion of the signal, an emitter, and circuitry. In response to information sensed in the signal, the circuitry can be configured to drive the emitter.