Orthopedic Joint Spacer with Protruding Stop for Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The assembly of orthopedic device joints is complicated due to limited space and poor accessibility, making it difficult to position and fix spacer elements, which are necessary to compensate for manufacturing tolerances and prevent articulating arms from bearing against each other.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating spacer elements with a stop that prevents them from being completely accommodated in the recess, allowing for manual or tool-assisted positioning and fixation, and designing the spacer elements to protrude from the recess for easy insertion of connecting elements, while ensuring they do not rotate inadvertently during assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the spacer element is completely accommodated in the recess during assembly, then the joint structure is compact, but the positioning and fixation of the spacer element becomes difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompactness of joint structureVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer element is pre-equipped with a stop feature that protrudes from the recess, allowing the assembler to visually identify and manually position the spacer element before final assembly. This preliminary positioning action eliminates the time-consuming search and adjustment process that would otherwise be required for a completely recessed spacer element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The stop on the spacer element serves as an intermediary feature that mediates between the need for compactness and the need for ease of assembly. It provides a tangible reference point that facilitates positioning without preventing the spacer element from being largely accommodated in the recess.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the spacer element protrudes from the recess, then positioning and fixation are easier, but the joint structure becomes less compact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of positioning and fixationVSAvoidcompactness of joint structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer element exhibits local quality by having most of its body accommodated in the recess for compactness, while only a small stop feature protrudes. This localized protrusion provides the necessary ease of positioning and fixation without significantly increasing the overall volume or compromising the compact appearance of the joint structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Shape

If the spacer element is not visible during assembly, then the joint appearance is cleaner, but the spacer element cannot be easily positioned or fixed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclean appearance of jointVSAvoidease of positioning and fixation
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of completely hiding the spacer element in the recess, the design applies partial visibility by allowing a small stop feature to protrude. This excessive action of slight protrusion provides sufficient visual and manual access for easy positioning and fixation, while maintaining a predominantly clean appearance with the majority of the spacer element recessed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

4Adaptability or versatility

If manual positioning of the spacer element is required, then assembly flexibility is improved, but assembly time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly flexibilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The stop on the spacer element enables self-service positioning by providing a natural stop point that guides the spacer element into the correct position during manual insertion. This self-guiding feature reduces the need for complex alignment procedures or specialized tools, allowing flexible manual positioning to occur quickly and intuitively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3451979B1Joint for an orthopedic device
Publication Date: 2020.05.13 OTTOBOCK SE & CO KGAA
  • EP3451979B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3451979B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3451979B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The invention relates to a joint (1) for an orthopaedic device, which comprises a first joint arm (2) with a recess (10), a second joint arm (4) that projects into said recess and is connected therein to the first joint arm so as to pivot about a pivot axis (6), and at least one spacing element (14) that is arranged inside the recess between the first joint arm and the second joint arm and through which the pivot axis runs, wherein the at least one spacing element is accessible from outside, and particularly projects out of the recess.