Oscillatable Diaphragm Cooling for Audio Appliances

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cooling methods for audio appliances often degrade audio quality and impair speech observation, as they are not suitable for maintaining reliable operation of temperature-sensitive components without compromising sound playback or speech recognition.

Innovation Solution

The use of an oscillatable diaphragm in audio appliances, controlled by a control unit to adjust oscillation frequency and amplitude, enhances heat dissipation by inducing fluid movement, thereby reducing thermal resistance and maintaining temperature-sensitive components within threshold limits without impairing audio playback or speech observation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional cooling methods are used, then heat dissipation is improved, but audio quality and speech observation are degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidaudio quality
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies mechanical vibration by oscillating the diaphragm at specific frequencies to generate acoustic streaming that enhances heat dissipation from temperature-sensitive components. The diaphragm's oscillatory motion creates fluid flow patterns that improve cooling efficiency without requiring conventional fans or heat sinks that would compromise audio quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic action through controlled diaphragm oscillations at predetermined frequencies and amplitudes. The control unit modulates the diaphragm's motion in periodic cycles, creating consistent acoustic streaming effects that maintain effective cooling while preserving audio fidelity during playback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Temperature

If diaphragm oscillation is increased to enhance cooling, then heat dissipation is improved, but audio playback quality may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidaudio playback quality
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by allowing the diaphragm oscillation parameters (frequency and amplitude) to be dynamically adjusted based on thermal conditions. The control unit continuously monitors temperatures and modifies the oscillation characteristics in real-time, optimizing cooling efficiency while maintaining audio quality within acceptable ranges during playback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the frequency and amplitude of diaphragm oscillations according to thermal load conditions. The control unit adjusts these parameters to achieve effective cooling at different operating states, ensuring that cooling performance is optimized without degrading audio playback quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for high-fidelity audio playback and reliable operation by effectively cooling temperature-sensitive regions in audio appliances, maintaining component temperatures below thresholds while ensuring uninterrupted audio and speech recognition performance.

Implementation Method 1

The oscillations can urge convective fluid movement adjacent the first heat-dissipation unit, the second heat-dissipation unit, or both

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

the adjustment reduces a thermal resistance between the power unit and an adjacent fluid compared to a thermal resistance between the power unit and the adjacent fluid prior to the adjustment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10419855B2Cooling for audio appliances
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 APPLE INC
  • US10419855B2 patent drawing
  • US10419855B2 patent drawing
  • US10419855B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An audio appliance includes an oscillatable diaphragm, a first heat-dissipation unit, a second heat-dissipation unit, and a control unit. The first heat-dissipation unit dissipates heat at a first rate and the second heat-dissipation unit dissipates heat at a second rate. The control unit can receive an indication of a temperature of the first heat-dissipation unit and an indication of a temperature of the second heat-dissipation unit. The control unit provides oscillation control of the oscillatable diaphragm to maintain the temperature of the first heat-dissipation unit below a first threshold and/or to maintain the temperature of the second heat-dissipation unit below a second threshold. The control unit can provide the oscillation control responsive to each of the indication of the temperature of the first heat-dissipation unit and the indication of the temperature of the second heat-dissipation unit exceeding a respective threshold.