Parallel Oscillating Piston Pump Phase Displacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Parallel operation of oscillating piston pumps results in intermittent flow, which is not efficiently usable in industrial applications due to the pulsating nature of the flow, and the use of flow rectifiers leads to an expensive and non-uniform flow rate.

Innovation Solution

The pumps are operated with a phase displacement of 180° by connecting their field coils in parallel to an alternating current source, with one half-wave of the AC current used for one pump and the negative half-wave for the other, utilizing antiparallel rectifier elements to achieve continuous and higher flow rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If two oscillating piston pumps are operated in parallel to increase flow output, then the overall pump output is improved, but the flow becomes intermittent and pulsating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepump outputVSAvoidflow uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by operating two oscillating piston pumps with a phase displacement of 180 degrees. Each pump operates on alternating half-waves of the AC supply (one pump on positive half-wave, the other on negative half-wave), creating complementary periodic cycles. This ensures that when one pump is in its discharge phase, the other is in its suction phase, and vice versa, thereby maintaining continuous and uniform flow output while preserving the benefits of parallel operation for increased productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Stability of the object's composition

If flow rectifiers are installed downstream to correct the pulsating flow, then flow uniformity is improved, but the system cost increases and flow rate uniformity cannot be guaranteed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow uniformityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional approach by not adding flow rectifiers downstream to correct pulsating flow, but rather by preventing the pulsating flow from occurring in the first place. This is achieved by operating the two pumps with 180-degree phase displacement, so their discharge cycles are complementary rather than simultaneous. The inversion transforms the problem from one requiring corrective downstream equipment to one solved by upstream operational configuration, thereby eliminating the need for expensive flow rectifiers while guaranteeing uniform flow rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Productivity

If pumps are operated in parallel with simultaneous discharge, then pump output is maximized, but the intermittent flow cannot be efficiently used in industrial applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow outputVSAvoidindustrial applicability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from static simultaneous discharge operation to dynamic complementary discharge operation. The two pumps are operated with variable phase displacement of 180 degrees, allowing their discharge cycles to be dynamically coordinated. One pump discharges during the positive half-wave while the other discharges during the negative half-wave, creating a continuous dynamic flow pattern that maintains maximum productivity while ensuring smooth, non-pulsating flow suitable for industrial applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures a uniform flow rate and increased pressure, providing an efficient and continuous flow by synchronizing the piston movements of the pumps, effectively addressing the limitations of intermittent flow in parallel pump systems.

Implementation Method 1

the electromagnetic fields are generated in field coils by means of half-wave direct current pulse

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field generation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The piston is put into motion by the alternating magnetic field of a field coil that is charged via direct current pulse

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Implementation Method 3

The operation of the oscillating piston is achieved thereby, that the field coil has an upstream rectifier or half-wave rectifier element, for example, a diode so that only one half-wave of the AC voltage supply reaches the field coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHalf-wave rectification: Diode

Data Source

PatentUS10781802B2Pumping system for gaseous and liquid media
Publication Date: 2020.09.22 ROGG WERNER
  • US10781802B2 patent drawing
  • US10781802B2 patent drawing
  • US10781802B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a pumping system (1), in particular, for transporting gaseous and/or liquid media having two parallel hydraulically operated oscillating piston pumps (2, 3) whose pistons (8) are moved by means of electromagnetic fields, whereby the electromagnetic fields are generated in field coils (10, L1, L2) by means of half-wave direct current pulse. The invention distinguishes itself by a circuit arrangement (19) that can be connected to an alternating current source having two parallel electric branches that are connected to the field coils (L1, L2) of one of the oscillating pumps (2, 3) respectively, wherein the circuit arrangement (19) is equipped in such a way that the field coils (10, L1, L2) are operated electrically out of phase so that the oscillating piston pumps (2, 3) are operated with a phase displacement of 180°. The invention further relates to a method for operating the pumping system electrically, and a circuit configuration for the pumping system and accordingly, for executing the method.