Oscillation Amplifier Circuit for Low-Power Fast Startup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing oscillation circuits face challenges in achieving low power consumption and high-speed oscillation activation, as they often consume excessive power and are slow to activate.

Innovation Solution

The proposed oscillation circuit incorporates a power supply terminal, ground terminal, oscillator, and amplification circuit with specific transistor configurations and capacitors, allowing for efficient power management through switch control and feedback mechanisms, reducing power consumption and enhancing oscillation speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If conventional oscillation circuits are used, then oscillation function is achieved, but power consumption is excessive and oscillation activation is slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidoscillation activation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the circuit configuration changeable through switches SW1 and SW2 that control the connection states of transistors M3 and M4. The circuit can dynamically switch between different operational modes (oscillation operation and oscillation stop) to optimize both power consumption and activation speed. This is achieved by controlling the switches to connect or disconnect specific transistor components based on the desired operational state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the electrical parameters of the circuit by controlling the gate terminals of transistors M3 and M4 through switches SW1 and SW2. By changing the connection state of these transistors (ON/OFF states), the circuit parameters such as impedance, gain, and power consumption are adjusted to achieve low power consumption during oscillation stop and high-speed activation during oscillation operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If power consumption is reduced, then energy efficiency improves, but oscillation activation speed may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidoscillation activation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action through the controlled switching of switches SW1 and SW2, which periodically change the operational state of transistors M3 and M4. During oscillation operation, the switches are configured to enable low power consumption mode, while during oscillation stop, they switch to a state that enables rapid activation. This periodic switching between states resolves the contradiction between energy loss and activation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses feedback mechanisms through the amplification circuit and capacitor connections to monitor the oscillation state and adjust the transistor switching accordingly. The feedback ensures that when power consumption needs to be reduced, the circuit transitions to a low-power state, and when rapid activation is needed, the feedback triggers the switching to restore full operational capability, thus balancing energy loss and activation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Use of energy by moving object

If transistor switching is optimized for low power, then energy consumption decreases, but circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the amplification circuit into distinct transistor components (M1, M2, M3, M4) that can be independently controlled through switches SW1 and SW2. This segmentation allows specific transistors to be switched ON or OFF based on operational requirements, achieving low power consumption without requiring complete circuit redesign. The segmented approach manages complexity by isolating control functions to specific circuit segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements multi-functionality by designing the transistor switching network to serve multiple purposes: power consumption control, oscillation activation management, and circuit state transition. The same switches SW1 and SW2 that control power consumption also manage the activation sequence, making the circuit components universal and reducing overall complexity despite the advanced functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12074570B2Oscillation circuit and electronic device
Publication Date: 2024.08.27 PIEZO STUDIO INC
  • US12074570B2 patent drawing
  • US12074570B2 patent drawing
  • US12074570B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An oscillation circuit includes an oscillator, first and second capacitors connected between two terminals of the oscillator, and an amplification circuit having an input terminal connected to a connecting point between the oscillator and the first capacitor and an output terminal connected to a connecting point between the first capacitor and the second capacitor. The amplification circuit includes a first n-type transistor and a first p-type transistor respectively having source terminals, the connecting point of which is connected to the output terminal of the amplification circuit, a second p-type transistor connected to a gate terminal of the first n-type transistor, and a second n-type transistor connected to a gate terminal of the first p-type transistor.